法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 324-327.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.410702

所属专题： 命案攻坚法医学应用技术专题

• 命案攻坚法医学应用技术专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

注射他杀法医学检验6例

杨宇雷(), 张东川, 马开军()   

  1. 上海市公安局物证鉴定中心 上海市现场物证重点实验室，上海 200083
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05 发布日期:2022-06-25 出版日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 马开军
  • 作者简介:马开军，男，主任法医师，主要从事法医病理学和法医临床学研究；E-mail：makaijun@sina.cn
    杨宇雷（1978—），男，正高级任职资格，主要从事法医病理学研究；E-mail：wangnianjiao2013@163.com

Forensic Examination of Six Homicide Injection Cases

Yu-lei YANG(), Dong-chuan ZHANG, Kai-jun MA()   

  1. Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Shanghai 200083, China
  • Received:2021-07-05 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-06-28
  • Contact: Kai-jun MA

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摘要：

目的 回顾性分析注射后死亡的他杀案件，为法医学鉴定提供参考。 方法 收集上海市公安局刑事侦查总队侦破的6例注射后死亡的他杀案件，整理分析案件情况、现场勘验、尸体检验等材料。 结果 6例案件均为有预谋的犯罪，5例案件的嫌疑人在私密的空间作案，5例采用诱骗方式接近受害者。6例案件现场无明显异常。6例案件的受害者体表损伤轻微或者无，尸斑颜色异常，针眼样损伤与常规医疗措施的表现不同。 结论 注射后死亡案件为一种高度隐蔽性犯罪案件，极易被忽略。对尸体检验发现的疑似注射针眼样损伤，应认真检验、鉴别、分析，警惕有无注射毒（药）物的情形，做好证据固定、检材提取等工作。

关键词: 法医病理学, 注射, 他杀, 尸体检验, 现场勘验, 案例分析

Abstract:

Objective To retrospectively analyze homicide cases of death after injection and provide reference for forensic identification. Methods Six homicide cases of death after injection which were investigated by the Criminal Investigation Team of Shanghai Public Security Bureau were collected and analyzed, including case situation, scene investigation, autopsy and other materials. Results The 6 cases were premeditated crimes, 5 cases took place in private spaces, and 5 cases involved the victims approached by suspects’ decoy. There were no obvious abnormalities at the scene of the 6 cases. In 6 cases, the victim’s body surface injury was mild or no, lividity color was abnormal, and the needlestick injury showed different manifestations from conventional medical measures. Conclusion Death after injection is a highly concealed crime and easy to be ignored. For the suspected injection injury found in autopsy, it is necessary to carefully examine, identify and analyze, be alert to the situation of injecting poison （drug） and do a good job in evidence fixation and material extraction.

Key words: forensic pathology, injection, homicide, postmortem examination, scene investigation, case analysis

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