法医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 283-287.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.530109

所属专题: 法医学亲子和亲缘关系鉴定专题

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用IBD型式计算乱伦案的似然比

吕德坚()   

  1. 中山大学中山医学院法医系,广东 广州 510089
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-31 发布日期:2023-07-10 出版日期:2023-06-25
  • 作者简介:吕德坚(1966—),男,副教授,主要从事法医物证学研究;E-mail:dejian6182@sina.com

Calculation of Likelihood Ratios for Incest Cases Using IBD Patterns

De-jian LÜ()   

  1. Department of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan Medical School of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510089, China
  • Received:2023-01-31 Online:2023-07-10 Published:2023-06-25

摘要:

目的 用血缘一致性(identity by descent,IBD)型式计算乱伦案件的似然比。 方法 先用相同的数字表示家系成员中IBD的等位基因以组成IBD型式,然后用先验概率乘以非IBD等位基因频率得出各个IBD型式概率。将家系的所有IBD型式概率相加即可得到乱伦案不同假设下的家系概率,比较不同家系概率计算似然比。 结果 获得了父女乱伦和全同胞乱伦案的IBD型式及这两种案例的似然比计算公式。 结论 阐明了基于IBD型式计算乱伦案似然比的方法。

关键词: 法医遗传学, 乱伦案, 血缘一致性, 似然比, 父女关系, 全同胞

Abstract:

Objective To calculate the likelihood ratios of incest cases using identity by descent (IBD) patterns. Methods The unique IBD pattern was formed by denoting the alleles from the members in a pedigree with a same digital. The probability of each IBD pattern was obtained by multiplying the prior probability by the frequency of non-IBD alleles. The pedigree likelihoods of incest cases under different hypotheses were obtained by summing all IBD pattern probabilities, and the likelihood ratio(LR) was calculated by comparing the likelihoods of different pedigrees. Results The IBD patterns and the formulae of calculating LR for father-daughter incest and brother-sister incest were obtained. Conclusion The calculations of LR for incest cases were illustrated based on IBD patterns.

Key words: forensic genetics, incest cases, identity by descent, likelihood ratio, father daughter relationship, full sibling

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