法医学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 125-128.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2011.02.011

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

头孢类药物致过敏性休克死亡20例分析

杜中波1,朱  宇1,覃  虹1,官大威1,吴  旭1,李如波1,高卫民1,毛瑞明1,朱宝利1,2   

  1. (1. 中国医科大学 法医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110001; 2. 大阪市立大学 医学部法医学教室,大阪 545-858,日本)
  • 发布日期:2011-04-25 出版日期:2011-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:朱宝利,男,教授,博士研究生导师,日本大阪市立大学医学部客座教授,主要从事法医病理学、法医病理生理学的教学、研究及鉴定;E-mail:zhu1127@ hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:杜中波(1983—),男,四川南充人,硕士研究生,主要从事法医病理学、法医病理生理学研究;E-mail:112751265@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省教育厅科研基金项目(2009A766)

Twenty Autopsy Cases of Anaphylactic Shock Induced by Cephalosporins

DU ZHONG-BO1, ZHU YU1, TAN HONG1, GUAN DA-WEI1, WU XU1, LI RU-BO1, GAO WEI-MIN1, MAO RUI-MING1, ZHU BAO-LI1,2   

  1. (1. School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China; 2. Department of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka 545-8585, Japan)
  • Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-28

摘要: 目的 探讨头孢类药物所致过敏性休克死亡案件的病理学特点,为法医学鉴定提供依据。 方法 对中国医科大学法医司法鉴定中心2005年4月—2009年8月受理的20头孢类药物致过敏性休克死亡鉴定案件进行回顾性分析。 结果 死者年龄主要集中在40~60岁,90%的案例发生在基层医疗机构。用药后至休克症状出现在30 s~150 min,休克症状出现至死亡在10~210 min。显微镜检见所有案例气管、肺组织中存在不同程度的嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。ELISA法检测结果显示14例血液IgE值在临床参考值正常范围以内。 结论 在头孢类药物致过敏性休克死亡案例中,尸体检验和显微镜观察较少发现特异性的改变,因此,此类案例的死亡原因推断需要在排除其他致死性疾病的基础上结合临床过程综合分析。

关键词: 法医病理学, 过敏反应, 头孢菌素类, 案例分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the characteristics of autopsy cases of anaphylactic shock induced by cephalosporins and provide the evidences in forensic medicine. Methods Twenty cases of anaphylactic shock induced by cephalosporins were collected from April 2005 to August 2009 in judicial expertise center of China Medical University, and the characteristics of the cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results The age of decedents ranged from 40 to 60 years. Ninety percent of cases were from local medical centers and private clinics. The symptoms of the shock appeared 30 s-150 min after the administration of the drug, and death occurred 10 min-210 min after the appearance of the shock symptoms. In all cases, various degrees of eosinophil infiltration were observed in trachea and the lungs. Serum IgE detected by ELISA method was normal value in 14 cases. Conclusion In fatal anaphylactic cases, little specific findings are detected during postmortem and microscope examination. For this reason, the determination of cause of death in these cases requires comprehensive analysis combined with clinic information and excludes other diseases leading to the sudden death.

Key words: forensic pathology, anaphylaxis, cephalosporins, cases analysis

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