法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 435-437.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2012.06.009

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

晚期尸体现象推断死亡时间49例分析

吴玉锋1，祝志伟2，潘莲莲1，周佳丽1   

  1. （1. 诸暨市公安局刑侦大队物证鉴定室，浙江 诸暨 311800； 2. 新疆克拉玛依市公安局 刑事科学技术研究所，新疆 克拉玛依 518000）
  • 发布日期:2012-12-25 出版日期:2012-12-28
  • 作者简介:吴玉峰（1977—），男，浙江诸暨人，主要从事法医病理学研究；E-mail：125051053@qq.com

Estimation of PMI Using Late Postmortem Phenomena in the Basis of 49 Cases

WU YU-FENG1, ZHU ZHI-WEI2, PAN LIAN-LIAN1, ZHOU JIA-LI1   

  1. （1. Department of Evidence Identification, Criminal Investigation Team, Zhuji Public Security Bureau, Zhuji 311800, China; 2. Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Kelamayi Public Security Bureau, Kelamayi 518000, China）
  • Online:2012-12-25 Published:2012-12-28

被引次数

9

摘要： 目的 探讨依据晚期尸体现象推断死亡时间的影响因素，为准确推断死亡时间提供参考。 方法 收集绍兴市诸暨地区2004—2011年法医勘验的晚期型尸体49例，从季节、尸体发现场所、推断死亡时间、确切死亡时间、死亡原因、影响死亡时间推断的因素等方面进行分析。 结果 49例尸体室外20例，室内11例，水中尸体18例。正确推断死亡时间37例，推断错误12例。影响死亡时间推断的因素主要是生前感染、中毒、人为破坏及高压电击等。 结论 一般情况下，通过晚期尸体现象多能正确推断死亡经过时间，但存在感染、中毒及人为破坏后的尸体根据晚期尸体现象推断死亡经过时间时需综合判断。

关键词: 法医病理学, 死后变化, 死亡时间

Abstract: Objective To discuss the influencing factors of using late postmortem phenomena to estimate PMI and to provide experience for an accurate estimation. Methods Forty-nine corpses of late postmortem were collected in Shaoxing City, Zhuji area from 2004 to 2011. The related factors were analyzed including season, scene, estimated PMI, exact PMI, cause of death and main factors effected PMI, etc. Results Of all 49 cases, 20 corpses were outdoor, 11 were indoor and 18 were in water. Thirty-seven cases were successful to estimate PMI and 12 cases were unsuccessful. The main factors affected PMI were infection, poisoning, human destruction and high-pressure electric shock, etc. Conclusion In general, PMI can be correctly estimated by late postmortem phenomenon. When the cases included infection, poisoning and human destruction, we should estimate PMI with the comprehensive analysis.

Key words: forensic pathology, postmortem changes, postmortem interval

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