法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 44-47.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2015.01.011

• 医学与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

论法医临床鉴定中被鉴定人的知情同意权

李菊萍1，2，韩  卫1，顾珊智1，陈  腾1   

  1. （1. 西安交通大学法医学院，陕西 西安 710061； 2. 西北政法大学公安学院，陕西 西安 710063）
  • 发布日期:2015-02-25 出版日期:2015-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈腾，男，博士，教授，博士研究生导师，主要从事毒品依赖的神经生物学机制、人类基因组多态性以及法医临床学研究；E-mail：chenteng@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李菊萍（1974—），女，陕西汉中人，博士研究生，高级工程师，主要从事法医临床学研究；E-mail：baihehao239@ sohu.com

Informed Consent Right of the Appraised Individuals in Forensic Clinical Examination

LI JU-PING1,2, HAN-WEI1, GU SHAN-ZHI1, CHEN TENG1   

  1. （1. College of Forensic Medicine, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710061, China; 2. College of Public Security, Northwest University of Politics and Law, Xi′an 710063, China）
  • Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-02-28

被引次数

9

摘要： 临床医学中的知情同意权是医学实践中由基本伦理上升为受法律保障的患者权利，通过告知同意书的契约形式表达。法医临床鉴定中的被鉴定人与医疗体系中的患者具有类似的法律地位，但尚无相应的法律法规赋予被鉴定人知情同意权。笔者建议法医临床学鉴定中可赋予被鉴定人一定的知情同意权，在与鉴定机构的契约化关系下，参与鉴定过程，知悉必要的鉴定信息，并对鉴定意见有选择性同意权，从而实现司法鉴定程序的公平、正义。

关键词: 法医学, 司法鉴定, 知情同意

Abstract: Informed consent right is not just for basic ethical consideration, but is important for protecting patient’s right by law, which is expressed through informed consent contract. The appraised individuals of forensic clinical examination have the similar legal status as the patients in medical system. However, the law does not require informed consent right for the appraised individuals. I recommend giving certain informed consent right to the appraised individuals in the forensic clinical examination. Under the contracted relationship with the institution, the appraised individuals could participate in the examination process, know the necessary information, and make a selected consent on the examination results, which can assure the justice and fairness of judicial examination procedure.

Key words: forensic medicine, expert testimony, informed consent

中图分类号: