法医学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 377-380.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2015.05.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

应激性心肌病研究进展及法医学意义

周小伟1,王云云1,Anandas S1,袁如霞2,李浩然1,朱少华1   

  1. (1. 华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系,湖北 武汉 430030; 2. 舟山市普陀东港医院司法鉴定所,浙江 舟山 316000)
  • 发布日期:2015-10-25 出版日期:2015-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 朱少华,男,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学教学、科研及检案工作;E-mail:Shaohua_zhu@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:周小伟(1986—),男,湖北荆州人,硕士研究生,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:xiaoweid1@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81172898)

Progress in Stress Cardiomyopathy and Its Forensic Application

ZHOU XIAO-WEI1, WANG YUN-YUN1, ANANDAS S1, YUAN RU-XIA2, LI HAO-RAN1, ZHU SHAO-HUA1   

  1. (1. Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; 2. Institute of Forensic Expertise, Putuo Donggang Hospital of Zhoushan, Zhoushan 316000, China)
  • Online:2015-10-25 Published:2015-10-28

摘要:  应激性心肌病是一种由情绪或躯体应激诱发的非典型性心肌病,以左心室收缩功能障碍、影像学检查与心电图呈一过性改变为特点,严重者可发生猝死,其症状与急性心肌梗死相似,确切病理机制尚不清楚。本文结合国内外文献对该病的临床表现、流行病学特征、心电图及影像学检查及实验室检查进行综述,以期为法医病理学诊断提供帮助。

关键词: 法医病理学, 心肌疾病, 综述[文献类型], 应激

Abstract: Stress cardiomyopathy is an atypical myocardial disease induced by emotional or physical stress, with the characteristic of left ventricular systolic dysfunction, transient imaging and electrocardiogram (ECG) changes. Sudden cardiac death can occur in severe cases. Clinical symptoms are likely to appear on acute myocardial infarction, but the exact pathological mechanism is unclear. In the present study, we perform a systematic review of the literature on the clinical manifestations, epidemiological characteristics, ECG, imaging and laboratory tests of stress cardiomyopathy, in order to provide the values for forensic pathology diagnosis.

Key words: forensic pathology, cardiomyopathies, review [publication type], stress

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