法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 198-199.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市城市轨道交通事故死亡案例分析

胡异平;曹禹;马开军;   

  1. 石狮市公安局;上海市公安局物证鉴定中心;
  • 发布日期:2009-06-25 出版日期:2009-06-28

Analysis of the Death Cases in the Urban Rail Traffic Accident in Shanghai

HU YI-PING1,CAO YU2,MA KAI-JUN2(1.SHISHI PUBLIC SECURITY BUREAU,SHISHI 362000,CHINA;2.THE EVIDENCE IDENTIFYING CENTER OF SHANGHAI PUBLIC SECURITY BUREAU,SHANGHAI 200083,CHINA)   

  • Online:2009-06-25 Published:2009-06-28

摘要： 目的分析城市轨道交通事故死亡案例特点,为今后此类事故的法医学鉴定以及预防提供参考。方法收集上海市2005—2008年间城市轨道交通事故死亡案例18例,从案件的性质、损伤机制及特征等方面,总结此类案件的法医学特点。结果18例城市轨道交通事故死者,年龄在21～55岁。其中,自杀14例,意外4例;颅脑损伤死亡14例,创伤性休克死亡4例。损伤以撞击、摔跌伤为主,部分存在碾压伤。结论城市轨道交通事故所致损伤具有其特征性,案件性质主要为自杀,部分为偶然的意外事件,具有可防范性。

关键词: 法医病理学, 事故, 交通, 轨道交通

Abstract: Objective To analyze the features of death cases in the urban rail traffic accidents in order to prevent the similar accidents in the future and to provide reference for forensic expertise.Methods Eighteen death cases in urban rail traffic accidents between 2005 to 2008 in Shanghai were collected.The forensic characteristics were summarized in aspects of the nature of cases,the injury mechanism and characteristics,etc.Results There were total 18 cases with 14 suicide and 4 accidental incidents,aged from 21 to 55 years.Of those dead,14 died of craniocerebral injury and 4 died of traumatic shock.The injury mechanism included hit,fall and rolling.Conclusion The injury in urban rail traffic accidents have their own characteristics,mainly due to suicide,and partly due to accidental incident,and most of these cases are probably preventable.

Key words: forensic pathology, accidents, traffic, rail transit