法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 175-180.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.02.015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

下肢残损功能评价标准和方法研究进展

张  敏1，2，范利华2，冉  聃2，夏  晴2   

  1. 1. 华东政法大学刑事司法学院，上海 200042； 2. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台，上海 200063
  • 发布日期:2018-04-25 出版日期:2018-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 夏晴，男，副主任法医师，主要从事法医临床学科研和鉴定；E-mail：xiaqing0128@126.com
  • 作者简介:张敏（1987—），女，博士研究生，主检法医师，主要从事法医临床学科研与鉴定；E-mail：zhangmin-happy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0800 701）；上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目（17DZ2273200）；上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目（16DZ2290900）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目（GY2016G-2）

Research Progress on Function Evaluation Standard and Method of Lower Extremity Impairment

ZHANG Min1,2, FAN Li-hua2, RAN Dan2, XIA Qing2   

  1. 1. College of Criminal Justice, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-04-28

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摘要： 下肢残损由疾病、意外、工伤、交通事故、打架斗殴等原因引起，下肢骨关节、神经、肌肉、肌腱等的损伤均有可能导致下肢功能障碍。目前国内外对于下肢残损功能评价的标准并不统一，行业之间的评价标准也不尽相同，且下肢残损功能评价尚无完整的研究机制。而下肢残损程度对人身损害赔偿结果影响较大，因此下肢功能评定常常成为法医学鉴定中的争议问题。本文综述了下肢残损功能的评价标准、方法及现状，希望为下肢残损功能的标准化研究提供新的思路。

关键词: 法医学, 下肢, 综述, 残损功能评价, 标准

Abstract: The lower extremity impairment can be caused by illness, accident, work-related injury, traffic accident and fighting, etc. The injuries of lower extremity joint, nerve, muscle and tendon may lead to lower extremity dysfunction. So far, there is no unified standard for international and domestic function evaluation of lower extremity impairment, the evaluation standards in the same field are also different, and function evaluation of lower extremity impairment has no complete research system. However, the degree of lower extremity impairment has great influence on personal damage compensation. Therefore, the function evaluation of lower extremity impairment often becomes a dispute issue in forensic medicine identification. This article summarizes the function evaluation standards, methods and status quo of lower extremity impairment, so as to provide a new insight into the research on standardization of lower extremity impairment.

Key words: forensic medicine, lower extremity, review, evaluation of impairment function, standard