法医学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 424-427.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2016.06.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

藿香正气水中中药成分对大鼠体内乙醇代谢的影响

曾思火1,欧俊兴2,谷涓华1,杨凯润1,王  蕊1,李  志3,李树华1,张瑞林1   

  1. (1. 昆明医科大学法医学院,云南 昆明 650500; 2. 云南省公安厅刑侦总队,云南 昆明 650228; 3. 昆明市公安局交警支队,云南 昆明 650031)
  • 发布日期:2016-12-25 出版日期:2016-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 李树华,女,高级实验师,主要从事法医毒理学和毒物分析工作;E-mail:2530428326@qq.com 张瑞林,男,博士,主要从事法医毒物分析工作;E-mail:267181534@qq.com
  • 作者简介:曾思火(1989—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事法医毒物分析研究;E-mail:972203482@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    云南省应用基础研究资助项目(2013FB118);云南省教育厅研究基金资助项目(2014Y161)

Effect of the Chinese Herbal Medicinal Ingredients in Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid on Alcohol Metabolism in Rats

ZENG SI-HUO1, OU JUN-XING2, GU JUAN-HUA1, YANG KAI-RUN1, WANG RUI1, LI ZHI3, LI SHU-HUA1, ZHANG RUI-LIN1   

  1. (1. School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China; 2. Criminal Investigation Corps, Public Security Department of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650228, China; 3. Traffic Police Branch, Kunming Public Security Bureau, Kunming 650031, China)
  • Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-28

摘要: 目的 研究服用藿香正气水后,大鼠体内乙醇含量及药代动力学参数的变化。 方法 将大鼠随机分为3组,分别按3.0 mL/kg剂量灌胃白酒、低浓度中药酒和高浓度中药酒,于给药前(0 min)和给药后5 min、10 min、15 min、30 min、1 h、2 h、3 h、4 h、5 h、6 h、8 h断尾采血,用顶空-气相色谱法测定大鼠血液中的乙醇含量,用DAS 2.0软件计算乙醇的药代动力学参数,SPSS 17.0软件对药代动力学参数进行分析。 结果 高浓度中药酒组与白酒组最大血药浓度相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其他药代动力学参数在三组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 藿香正气水中中药成分对大鼠体内乙醇代谢和消除无明显影响。本研究对涉及饮用藿香正气水导致的交通案(事)件的定性判定和处理以及药物间的相互作用研究具有参考意义。

关键词: 法医毒理学, 药代动力学, 气相色谱法, 乙醇, 藿香正气水

Abstract: Objective To study the changes of alcohol content and pharmacokinetic parameter in rats after taking Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid. Methods The rats were randomly divided into three groups and given with white alcohol at the dose of 3.0 mL/kg, low-dose and high-dose Chinese medicine liquor, respectively. The blood was collected before administration and 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h and 8 h after administration by cutting rats’ tails. The concentrations of alcohol in blood were detected by headspace-gas chromatography method. The main pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by DAS 2.0, and then analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results The difference of maximum blood concentrations between high-dose Chinese medicine alcohol group and white alcohol group was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in other pharmacokinetic parameters among three groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients in the Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid has no effect on the metabolism and elimination of ethanol in rats. The research provides useful reference for the qualitative assessment and processing of traffic accident cases involved in Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid and the studies related to drug-interaction.

Key words: forensic toxicology, pharmacokinetics, chromatography, gas, ethanol, Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid

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