法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 400-407.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.391203

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

代谢组学在滥用物质毒理学研究中的应用

严秀莺1,2(), 向平1, 于治国2, 严慧1()   

  1. 1.司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
    2.沈阳药科大学药学院,辽宁 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-13 发布日期:2022-06-25 出版日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 严慧
  • 作者简介:严慧,女,副研究员,主要从事法医毒物学研究;E-mail:yanh@ssfjd.cn
    严秀莺(1994—),硕士,主要从事法医毒物学和药学研究;E-mail:xyyan2018@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市自然科学基金资助项目(19ZR1458800);上海市人才基金资助项目(2019095);上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800);司法部司法鉴定重点实验室资助项目;上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(19DZ2292700)

Application of Metabonomics in Substance Abuse Toxicology Research

Xiu-ying YAN1,2(), Ping XIANG1, Zhi-guo YU2, Hui YAN1()   

  1. 1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
    2.School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2019-12-13 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-06-28
  • Contact: Hui YAN

摘要:

代谢组学是继基因组学和蛋白质组学之后新近发展起来的一门学科,是系统生物学的重要组成部分,通过高通量、高灵敏度的仪器对限定条件下的特定生物样品中所有代谢组分进行定性定量分析,并结合多元统计对数据分析处理,获得机体生理、病理或毒理变化的信息。近年来,由于滥用物质的作用机制比较复杂,且新精神活性物质不断涌现,代谢组学在滥用物质中的研究越来越广泛。因此,本文对代谢组学在滥用物质毒性作用机制、成瘾机制及生物标志物的发现等方面的应用进行了综述。

关键词: 法医毒理学, 代谢组学, 滥用物质, 生物标志物, 毒性机制, 综述

Abstract:

Abstrct: Metabonomics is a relative discipline that develops after genomics and proteomics, and it is an important component of systems biology. It uses high-throughput and high-sensitivity instruments to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of all metabolic components in specific biological samples under limited conditions and combines with multivariate statistics to analyze and process the data to obtain information about physiological, pathological or toxicological changes in organisms. In recent years, because of the complicated mechanism of substance abuse and the continuous emergence of new psychoactive substances, metabonomics is increasingly used in substance abuse research. Therefore, this article reviews the application of metabonomics of substance abuse in the toxic mechanism, the mechanism of addiction and the discovery of biomarkers.

Key words: forensic toxicology, metabonomics, substance abuse, biomarkers, toxic mechanisms, review

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