Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.410819
• Original Article • Next Articles
Jia-yi WU1(), You-jia YU1, Kai LI1, Xin YIN1, Han-ting FAN1, Rong LI1, Zhi-wei ZHANG1, Wei TANG1, Hui-jie HUANG1, Feng CHEN1,2(
)
Received:
2021-08-31
Online:
2023-02-25
Published:
2023-02-28
Contact:
Feng CHEN
CLC Number:
Jia-yi WU, You-jia YU, Kai LI, Xin YIN, Han-ting FAN, Rong LI, Zhi-wei ZHANG, Wei TANG, Hui-jie HUANG, Feng CHEN. Report on Cardiac Gross Pathologic Measurements of Sudden Cardiac Death in Adults[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2023, 39(1): 1-6.
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.410819
性别 | 年龄段/岁 | 冠心病 | 合并死因 | 心肌炎 | 主动脉瘤或动脉夹层 | 肺动脉血栓栓塞 | 高血压性心脏病 | 先天性心脏结构发育异常 | 扩张型心肌病 | 不明死因 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性 | 20~<30 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15 |
30~<40 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
40~<50 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | |
50~<60 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 35 | |
60~<70 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
≥70 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
女性 | 20~<30 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
30~<40 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
40~<50 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 12 | |
50~<60 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | |
60~<70 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
≥70 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tab. 1 Distribution of causes of death in different age groups of adult SCD cases
性别 | 年龄段/岁 | 冠心病 | 合并死因 | 心肌炎 | 主动脉瘤或动脉夹层 | 肺动脉血栓栓塞 | 高血压性心脏病 | 先天性心脏结构发育异常 | 扩张型心肌病 | 不明死因 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性 | 20~<30 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15 |
30~<40 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
40~<50 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | |
50~<60 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 35 | |
60~<70 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
≥70 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
女性 | 20~<30 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
30~<40 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
40~<50 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 12 | |
50~<60 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | |
60~<70 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
≥70 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
死亡原因 | 男性 | 女性 | 合计 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 年龄/岁 | n | 年龄/岁 | ||
合计 | 129 | 48.68±14.37 | 38 | 45.92±12.32 | 48.05±13.94 |
冠心病 | 61 | 53.41±13.821) | 10 | 50.90±15.90 | 53.06±14.04 |
合并死因 | 8 | 40.13±14.40 | 1 | 42.00 | 40.33±13.48 |
心肌炎 | 11 | 34.73±9.77 | 4 | 32.00±10.00 | 34.00±9.55 |
主动脉瘤或动脉夹层 | 22 | 43.09±11.141) | 3 | 42.67±8.50 | 43.04±10.70 |
肺动脉血栓栓塞 | 14 | 49.50±11.871) | 12 | 51.25±7.98 | 50.31±10.10 |
高血压性心脏病 | 5 | 58.60±21.021) | 0 | - | 58.60±21.02 |
先天性心脏结构发育异常 | 2 | 58.50±9.191) | 1 | 38.00 | 51.67±13.50 |
扩张型心肌病 | 0 | - | 4 | 36.50±8.23 | 36.50±8.23 |
不明死因 | 6 | 44.67±11.89 | 3 | 46.33±9.07 | 45.22±10.47 |
Tab. 2 Distribution of age from different causes of death in adult SCD cases
死亡原因 | 男性 | 女性 | 合计 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 年龄/岁 | n | 年龄/岁 | ||
合计 | 129 | 48.68±14.37 | 38 | 45.92±12.32 | 48.05±13.94 |
冠心病 | 61 | 53.41±13.821) | 10 | 50.90±15.90 | 53.06±14.04 |
合并死因 | 8 | 40.13±14.40 | 1 | 42.00 | 40.33±13.48 |
心肌炎 | 11 | 34.73±9.77 | 4 | 32.00±10.00 | 34.00±9.55 |
主动脉瘤或动脉夹层 | 22 | 43.09±11.141) | 3 | 42.67±8.50 | 43.04±10.70 |
肺动脉血栓栓塞 | 14 | 49.50±11.871) | 12 | 51.25±7.98 | 50.31±10.10 |
高血压性心脏病 | 5 | 58.60±21.021) | 0 | - | 58.60±21.02 |
先天性心脏结构发育异常 | 2 | 58.50±9.191) | 1 | 38.00 | 51.67±13.50 |
扩张型心肌病 | 0 | - | 4 | 36.50±8.23 | 36.50±8.23 |
不明死因 | 6 | 44.67±11.89 | 3 | 46.33±9.07 | 45.22±10.47 |
死亡原因 | n | 心脏质量/g | 瓣环周径/cm | 心室壁厚度/cm | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主动脉瓣 | 肺动脉瓣 | 二尖瓣 | 三尖瓣 | 左心室 | 右心室 | 室间隔 | |||
合计 | 129 | 458.09±135.68 | 7.06±1.10 | 7.65±1.05 | 9.58±1.43 | 11.79±1.67 | 1.29±0.28 | 0.33±0.20 | 1.56±0.35 |
冠心病 | 61 | 420.15±83.161)2) | 7.10±1.05 | 7.56±0.872) | 9.50±1.10 | 11.62±1.822) | 1.31±0.29 | 0.33±0.15 | 1.52±0.33 |
合并死因 | 8 | 598.72±255.89 | 7.88±0.97 | 8.86±0.99 | 10.26±1.02 | 13.60±1.39 | 1.16±0.28 | 0.38±0.24 | 1.81±0.52 |
心肌炎 | 11 | 397.77±80.251)2) | 6.44±0.981) | 7.25±0.752) | 9.49±1.97 | 11.99±1.25 | 1.18±0.28 | 0.31±0.08 | 1.54±0.24 |
主动脉瘤或动脉夹层 | 22 | 564.08±158.20 | 7.67±1.09 | 7.92±1.33 | 9.83±1.66 | 12.04±1.54 | 1.33±0.26 | 0.31±0.12 | 1.67±0.34 |
肺动脉血栓栓塞 | 14 | 427.51±75.671)2) | 5.55±0.951) | 7.75±1.02 | 9.34±1.53 | 11.68±1.45 | 1.20±0.23 | 0.31±0.11 | 1.34±0.303) |
高血压性心脏病 | 5 | 514.56±97.77 | 6.08±0.68 | 7.14±0.652) | 8.06±0.52 | 10.74±0.702) | 1.56±0.15 | 0.32±0.12 | 1.98±0.23 |
先天心脏结构发育异常 | 2 | 552.75±425.04 | 7.00±1.41 | 8.15±1.91 | 12.25±3.89 | 10.00±0.002) | 1.53±0.67 | 1.13±1.24 | 1.50±0.71 |
不明死因 | 6 | 388.60±41.371)2) | 6.12±0.71 | 6.82±0.952) | 9.62±1.08 | 11.67±1.282) | 1.17±0.14 | 0.28±0.82 | 1.48±0.15 |
Tab. 3 Gross cardiac anatomy data from different causes of death in adult male SCD cases
死亡原因 | n | 心脏质量/g | 瓣环周径/cm | 心室壁厚度/cm | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主动脉瓣 | 肺动脉瓣 | 二尖瓣 | 三尖瓣 | 左心室 | 右心室 | 室间隔 | |||
合计 | 129 | 458.09±135.68 | 7.06±1.10 | 7.65±1.05 | 9.58±1.43 | 11.79±1.67 | 1.29±0.28 | 0.33±0.20 | 1.56±0.35 |
冠心病 | 61 | 420.15±83.161)2) | 7.10±1.05 | 7.56±0.872) | 9.50±1.10 | 11.62±1.822) | 1.31±0.29 | 0.33±0.15 | 1.52±0.33 |
合并死因 | 8 | 598.72±255.89 | 7.88±0.97 | 8.86±0.99 | 10.26±1.02 | 13.60±1.39 | 1.16±0.28 | 0.38±0.24 | 1.81±0.52 |
心肌炎 | 11 | 397.77±80.251)2) | 6.44±0.981) | 7.25±0.752) | 9.49±1.97 | 11.99±1.25 | 1.18±0.28 | 0.31±0.08 | 1.54±0.24 |
主动脉瘤或动脉夹层 | 22 | 564.08±158.20 | 7.67±1.09 | 7.92±1.33 | 9.83±1.66 | 12.04±1.54 | 1.33±0.26 | 0.31±0.12 | 1.67±0.34 |
肺动脉血栓栓塞 | 14 | 427.51±75.671)2) | 5.55±0.951) | 7.75±1.02 | 9.34±1.53 | 11.68±1.45 | 1.20±0.23 | 0.31±0.11 | 1.34±0.303) |
高血压性心脏病 | 5 | 514.56±97.77 | 6.08±0.68 | 7.14±0.652) | 8.06±0.52 | 10.74±0.702) | 1.56±0.15 | 0.32±0.12 | 1.98±0.23 |
先天心脏结构发育异常 | 2 | 552.75±425.04 | 7.00±1.41 | 8.15±1.91 | 12.25±3.89 | 10.00±0.002) | 1.53±0.67 | 1.13±1.24 | 1.50±0.71 |
不明死因 | 6 | 388.60±41.371)2) | 6.12±0.71 | 6.82±0.952) | 9.62±1.08 | 11.67±1.282) | 1.17±0.14 | 0.28±0.82 | 1.48±0.15 |
死亡原因 | n | 心脏质量/g | 瓣环周径/cm | 心室壁厚度/cm | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主动脉瓣 | 肺动脉瓣 | 二尖瓣 | 三尖瓣 | 左心室 | 右心室 | 室间隔 | |||
合计 | 38 | 369.94±107.30 | 6.40±0.89 | 7.27±0.98 | 8.71±1.38 | 10.92±1.10 | 1.09±0.23 | 0.29±0.10 | 1.36±0.22 |
冠心病 | 10 | 359.77±86.00 | 6.22±0.49 | 7.04±0.49 | 8.63±0.85 | 10.37±0.93 | 1.13±0.36 | 0.30±0.10 | 1.35±0.26 |
合并死因 | 1 | 466.70 | 6.50 | 8.00 | 12.20 | 13.00 | 1.10 | 0.50 | 1.40 |
心肌炎 | 4 | 366.75±41.72 | 6.25±0.291) | 7.03±0.21 | 7.83±0.24 | 10.88±1.11 | 1.15±0.26 | 0.23±0.05 | 1.33±0.30 |
主动脉瘤或动脉夹层 | 3 | 500.00±331.16 | 6.07±0.60 | 7.03±1.12 | 8.75±1.06 | 10.50±1.00 | 1.23±0.06 | 0.33±0.15 | 1.53±0.23 |
肺动脉血栓栓塞 | 12 | 369.08±46.45 | 6.43±0.831) | 7.58±1.49 | 9.11±0.85 | 11.46±0.99 | 1.02±0.15 | 0.28±0.09 | 1.43±0.17 |
先天心脏结构发育异常 | 1 | 345.00 | 5.00 | 6.50 | 3.50 | 10.00 | 1.10 | 0.15 | 1.10 |
扩张型心肌病 | 4 | 282.80±43.67 | 6.25±0.65 | 6.98±0.77 | 8.53±1.23 | 10.53±1.56 | 1.06±0.09 | 0.25±0.07 | 1.19±0.13 |
不明死因 | 3 | 373.67±81.13 | 8.10±1.77 | 7.73±0.51 | 9.33±1.15 | 11.27±0.46 | 1.02±0.28 | 0.33±0.06 | 1.30±0.20 |
Tab. 4 Gross cardiac anatomy data from different causes of death in adult female SCD cases
死亡原因 | n | 心脏质量/g | 瓣环周径/cm | 心室壁厚度/cm | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主动脉瓣 | 肺动脉瓣 | 二尖瓣 | 三尖瓣 | 左心室 | 右心室 | 室间隔 | |||
合计 | 38 | 369.94±107.30 | 6.40±0.89 | 7.27±0.98 | 8.71±1.38 | 10.92±1.10 | 1.09±0.23 | 0.29±0.10 | 1.36±0.22 |
冠心病 | 10 | 359.77±86.00 | 6.22±0.49 | 7.04±0.49 | 8.63±0.85 | 10.37±0.93 | 1.13±0.36 | 0.30±0.10 | 1.35±0.26 |
合并死因 | 1 | 466.70 | 6.50 | 8.00 | 12.20 | 13.00 | 1.10 | 0.50 | 1.40 |
心肌炎 | 4 | 366.75±41.72 | 6.25±0.291) | 7.03±0.21 | 7.83±0.24 | 10.88±1.11 | 1.15±0.26 | 0.23±0.05 | 1.33±0.30 |
主动脉瘤或动脉夹层 | 3 | 500.00±331.16 | 6.07±0.60 | 7.03±1.12 | 8.75±1.06 | 10.50±1.00 | 1.23±0.06 | 0.33±0.15 | 1.53±0.23 |
肺动脉血栓栓塞 | 12 | 369.08±46.45 | 6.43±0.831) | 7.58±1.49 | 9.11±0.85 | 11.46±0.99 | 1.02±0.15 | 0.28±0.09 | 1.43±0.17 |
先天心脏结构发育异常 | 1 | 345.00 | 5.00 | 6.50 | 3.50 | 10.00 | 1.10 | 0.15 | 1.10 |
扩张型心肌病 | 4 | 282.80±43.67 | 6.25±0.65 | 6.98±0.77 | 8.53±1.23 | 10.53±1.56 | 1.06±0.09 | 0.25±0.07 | 1.19±0.13 |
不明死因 | 3 | 373.67±81.13 | 8.10±1.77 | 7.73±0.51 | 9.33±1.15 | 11.27±0.46 | 1.02±0.28 | 0.33±0.06 | 1.30±0.20 |
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