Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 393-398.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420401
• Cases Study • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yu YANG1(), Fan-zhang LEI2, Yu-you DONG1, Jian-long MA1, Qi-qiang SHI3, Xue-song YE1(
)
Received:
2022-03-30
Online:
2023-10-10
Published:
2023-08-25
Contact:
Xue-song YE
CLC Number:
Yu YANG, Fan-zhang LEI, Yu-you DONG, Jian-long MA, Qi-qiang SHI, Xue-song YE. Retrospective Analysis of Death Cases of Oral Diphenidol Hydrochloride Poisoning[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2023, 39(4): 393-398.
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420401
年龄段/岁 | 男性 | 女性 | 合计/[n(%)] |
---|---|---|---|
≤15 | 0 | 2 | 2(9.09) |
>15~20 | 1 | 3 | 4(18.18) |
>20~25 | 1 | 4 | 5(22.73) |
>25~30 | 2 | 6 | 8(36.36) |
>30 | 1 | 2 | 3(13.64) |
合计/[n(%)] | 5(22.73) | 17(77.27) | 22(100.00) |
Tab. 1 Sex and age distribution of 22 death casescaused by oral diphenidol hydrochloride poisoning
年龄段/岁 | 男性 | 女性 | 合计/[n(%)] |
---|---|---|---|
≤15 | 0 | 2 | 2(9.09) |
>15~20 | 1 | 3 | 4(18.18) |
>20~25 | 1 | 4 | 5(22.73) |
>25~30 | 2 | 6 | 8(36.36) |
>30 | 1 | 2 | 3(13.64) |
合计/[n(%)] | 5(22.73) | 17(77.27) | 22(100.00) |
项目 | 男性 | 女性 | 合计/[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|
自杀场所 | |||
住所 | 4 | 13 | 17(77.27) |
宾馆、旅店 | 1 | 2 | 3(13.64) |
车内 | 0 | 1 | 1(4.55) |
伴侣家中 | 0 | 1 | 1(4.55) |
服药剂量/mg | |||
<2 500 | 1 | 3 | 4(18.18) |
≥2 500~5 000 | 1 | 7 | 8(36.36) |
>5 000~7 500 | 3 | 2 | 5(22.73) |
>7 500~10 000 | 0 | 3 | 3(13.64) |
>10 000~12 500 | 0 | 2 | 2(9.09) |
购药途径 | |||
网购 | 1 | 9 | 10(45.45) |
药店 | 4 | 4 | 8(36.36) |
医院 | 0 | 1 | 1(4.55) |
不详 | 0 | 3 | 3(13.64) |
Tab. 2 Distribution of the death place, the dose andthe way of drug purchase of 22 death cases causedby oral diphenidol hydrochloride poisoning
项目 | 男性 | 女性 | 合计/[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|
自杀场所 | |||
住所 | 4 | 13 | 17(77.27) |
宾馆、旅店 | 1 | 2 | 3(13.64) |
车内 | 0 | 1 | 1(4.55) |
伴侣家中 | 0 | 1 | 1(4.55) |
服药剂量/mg | |||
<2 500 | 1 | 3 | 4(18.18) |
≥2 500~5 000 | 1 | 7 | 8(36.36) |
>5 000~7 500 | 3 | 2 | 5(22.73) |
>7 500~10 000 | 0 | 3 | 3(13.64) |
>10 000~12 500 | 0 | 2 | 2(9.09) |
购药途径 | |||
网购 | 1 | 9 | 10(45.45) |
药店 | 4 | 4 | 8(36.36) |
医院 | 0 | 1 | 1(4.55) |
不详 | 0 | 3 | 3(13.64) |
项目 | 例(%) |
---|---|
临床表现(n=6) | |
意识障碍 | 6(100.00) |
抽搐 | 6(100.00) |
瞳孔散大 | 6(100.00) |
颜面部发绀 | 4(66.67) |
血压下降 | 3(50.00) |
双肺痰鸣音或水泡音 | 2(33.33) |
快速性心律失常(窦性心动过速、室性心动过速、室颤等) | 2(33.33) |
气胸 | 1(16.67) |
肌张力增高 | 1(16.67) |
面色潮红 | 1(16.67) |
口唇及咽部黏膜干燥 | 1(16.67) |
尸表征象(n=45) | |
十指甲床发绀 | 20(44.44) |
眼睑结膜血管淤血,眼球结膜片状出血 | 18(40.00) |
口唇或舌咬伤 | 5(11.11) |
口鼻腔内泡沫状液体 | 4(8.89) |
口唇发绀 | 3(6.67) |
伴有其他自杀现象(自勒、割腕等) | 2(4.44) |
解剖征象(n=23) | |
多器官(脑、心、肺、肝、脾、肾等)淤血 | 18(78.26) |
心血呈暗红色流动状 | 16(69.57) |
双肺明显水肿 | 15(65.22) |
脑明显水肿 | 8(34.78) |
胃黏膜糜烂样改变伴散在灶性出血 | 6(26.09) |
肺点状或片状出血斑 | 4(17.39) |
气管腔内泡沫状液体 | 1(4.35) |
Tab. 3 Characteristic clinical manifestations andpostmortem signs of 53 death cases caused byoral diphenidol hydrochloride poisoning
项目 | 例(%) |
---|---|
临床表现(n=6) | |
意识障碍 | 6(100.00) |
抽搐 | 6(100.00) |
瞳孔散大 | 6(100.00) |
颜面部发绀 | 4(66.67) |
血压下降 | 3(50.00) |
双肺痰鸣音或水泡音 | 2(33.33) |
快速性心律失常(窦性心动过速、室性心动过速、室颤等) | 2(33.33) |
气胸 | 1(16.67) |
肌张力增高 | 1(16.67) |
面色潮红 | 1(16.67) |
口唇及咽部黏膜干燥 | 1(16.67) |
尸表征象(n=45) | |
十指甲床发绀 | 20(44.44) |
眼睑结膜血管淤血,眼球结膜片状出血 | 18(40.00) |
口唇或舌咬伤 | 5(11.11) |
口鼻腔内泡沫状液体 | 4(8.89) |
口唇发绀 | 3(6.67) |
伴有其他自杀现象(自勒、割腕等) | 2(4.44) |
解剖征象(n=23) | |
多器官(脑、心、肺、肝、脾、肾等)淤血 | 18(78.26) |
心血呈暗红色流动状 | 16(69.57) |
双肺明显水肿 | 15(65.22) |
脑明显水肿 | 8(34.78) |
胃黏膜糜烂样改变伴散在灶性出血 | 6(26.09) |
肺点状或片状出血斑 | 4(17.39) |
气管腔内泡沫状液体 | 1(4.35) |
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