Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 640-649.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.510904

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Research Progress of Hyperspectral Imaging Technology in Biological Evidence

Yi GAO1(), Tao HUANG1, Jing-ru HAO2, Yue MA1()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Trace Inspection and Identification Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang 110035, China
    2.Beijing Public Security Judicial Expertise Center, Beijing 100054, China
  • Received:2021-09-15 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-10-28
  • Contact: Yue MA

Abstract:

Hyperspectral imaging technology can obtain the spatial and spectral three-dimensional imaging of substances simultaneously, and obtain the unique continuous characteristic spectrum of substances in a wide spectrum range at a certain spatial resolution, which has outstanding advantages in the fine classification and identification of biological substances. With the development of hyperspectral imaging technology, a large amount of data has been accumulated in the exploration of data acquisition, image processing and material inspection. As a new technology means, hyperspectral imaging technology has its unique advantages and wide application prospects. It can be combined with the common biological physical evidence of blood (stains), saliva, semen, sweat, hair, nails, bones, etc., to achieve rapid separation, inspection and identification of substances. This paper introduces the basic theory of hyperspectral imaging technology and its application in common biological evidence examination research and analyzes the feasibility and development of biological evidence testing and identification, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the development of new technology and promote hyperspectral imaging technology in related biological examination, to better serve the forensic practice.

Key words: forensic genetics, biological evidence, hyperspectral imaging, blood (stain), saliva (stain), semen (stain), review

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