Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 297-306.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2025.350602
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Received:2025-06-05
Online:2025-11-25
Published:2025-08-25
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Min SHEN. Practice and Reflection on Forensic Toxicology from the Perspective of Evidence Reliability[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(4): 297-306.
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2025.350602
| 生物基质 | 信息特征 |
|---|---|
| 血液 | 提供近期摄毒摄药信息;反映毒药物作用程度;心血中毒药物存在死后再分布 |
| 尿液 | 含原体和代谢物;毒药物浓度高;检测窗较宽 |
| 肝、肾等组织 | 含原体和代谢物;毒药物浓度高;检测窗较宽;反映毒药物作用程度 |
| 胆汁 | 含原体和代谢物;毒药物浓度高;检测窗较宽 |
| 玻璃体液 | 与血液中毒药物浓度具有一定的相关性;受死后再分布和尸体腐败影响小 |
| 口腔液 | 提供近期摄毒摄药信息;与血液中毒药物浓度具有一定的相关性 |
| 头发 | 检测窗宽(数月至数年);反映摄毒摄药史;可应用于特殊尸体(干尸或腐败尸体) |
Tab. 1 The information characteristics of different biological matrices
| 生物基质 | 信息特征 |
|---|---|
| 血液 | 提供近期摄毒摄药信息;反映毒药物作用程度;心血中毒药物存在死后再分布 |
| 尿液 | 含原体和代谢物;毒药物浓度高;检测窗较宽 |
| 肝、肾等组织 | 含原体和代谢物;毒药物浓度高;检测窗较宽;反映毒药物作用程度 |
| 胆汁 | 含原体和代谢物;毒药物浓度高;检测窗较宽 |
| 玻璃体液 | 与血液中毒药物浓度具有一定的相关性;受死后再分布和尸体腐败影响小 |
| 口腔液 | 提供近期摄毒摄药信息;与血液中毒药物浓度具有一定的相关性 |
| 头发 | 检测窗宽(数月至数年);反映摄毒摄药史;可应用于特殊尸体(干尸或腐败尸体) |
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