法医学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 665-671.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.06.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肌肉功能评估方法进展及其法医学应用前景

卓佩佩1,2,高  东1,冉  聃1,夏  晴1,檀思蕾1,夏文涛1   

  1. 1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063; 2. 温州医科大学法医学系,浙江 温州 325035
  • 发布日期:2018-12-25 出版日期:2018-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 高东,男,博士,副主任法医师,主要从事法医临床学研究和鉴定;E-mail:gaod@ssfjd.cn 夏文涛,男,研究员,主要从事法医临床学研究和鉴定;E-mail:xiawt@ssfjd.cn
  • 作者简介:卓佩佩(1994—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事法医临床学研究;E-mail:peipeirixi@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0800701);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目(GY2017G-5);上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(17DZ2273200);上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(16DZ2290900)

Progress on the Muscle Function Evaluation and Its Forensic Application

ZHUO Pei-pei1,2, GAO Dong1, RAN Dan1, XIA Qing1, TAN Si-lei1, XIA Wen-tao1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China; 2. Department of Forensic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-12-28

摘要: 肌肉功能的准确评估有助于确切了解肌肉、骨骼、神经系统疾病或者损伤的恢复情况,尤其对于周围神经损伤所致肌肉功能障碍具有重要意义。因此,关于肌肉功能评估的方法一直是国内外学者重点研究的方向,不断有新的方法被提出。肌力检测是肌肉功能评定的重要组成部分,除徒手肌力评定外,目前常用的肌肉功能评估方法还包括简单器械测量、等速技术、神经电生理检测等,应用针极肌电图、运动单位数目估计、运动单位数目指数等技术评估肌肉功能也被多次报道,本文拟就上述方法的研究进展及其实际应用进行综述。

关键词: 法医学, 肌力, 肌肉功能, 神经电生理, 综述

Abstract: Accurate evaluation of muscle function helps to understand the recovery of muscle, bone, nervous system diseases or injuries, especially for muscle dysfunction caused by peripheral nerve injury. Therefore, the methods of muscle function evaluation have been the focus of researchers, with new methods having been constantly proposed. Muscle strength testing is an important part of muscle function evaluation. Besides hand muscle strength assessment, currently used muscle function assessments include simple instrumental test, isokinetic muscle test, electrophysiological test, etc. In addition, the application of needle electromyography, motor unit number estimation, motion unit index in muscle function evaluation has also been reported for several times. This paper reviews the research progress and practical application of these methods.

Key words: forensic medicine, muscle strength, muscle function, nerve electrophysiology, review