法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 433-436.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.04.010

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

西南地区1 340例故意伤害案件的特征及相关因素分析

龙武1， 胡春梅2， 李思思2， 谢松林3， 吴金赛1， 李林聪1， 蒋春月1， 金波1   

  1. 1. 川北医学院法医学系，四川 南充 637000； 2. 叙永县公安局，四川 泸州 646400； 3. 攀枝花市公安局仁和区分局，四川 攀枝花 617001
  • 发布日期:2019-08-25 出版日期:2019-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 金波，男，博士，副教授，主要从事法医学教学、科研和鉴定；E-mail：jinbo@nsmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:龙武（1995—），男，主要从事法医学研究；E-mail：2240984228@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家留学基金资助项目（201708515001）；四川省教育厅一般项目（12SB224）；四川省省级大学生创新创业训练计划暨国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（201710634031）

Analysis of Characteristics and Relevant Factors of 1 340 Cases of Intentional Injury Cases in Southwest China#br#

LONG Wu1, HU Chun-mei2, LI Si-si2, XIE Song-lin3, WU Jin-sai1, LI Lin-cong1, JIANG Chun-yue1, JIN Bo1   

  1. 1. Department of Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; 2. Xuyong Public Security Bureau, Luzhou 646400, Sichuan Province, China; 3. Renhe Branch of Panzhihua Public Security Bureau, Panzhihua 617001, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2019-08-25 Published:2019-08-28

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摘要： 目的 探究我国西南地区故意伤害案件的伤者信息、致伤工具、发生时间等因素的特点及规律。 方法 随机抽取西南地区多地2014—2016年轻伤二级及以上故意伤害案件1 340例，分类汇总伤者信息、作案动机、致伤工具、发生场所、发生时间、损伤部位和损伤程度，并对作案动机与致伤工具类型，以及损伤程度与致伤工具作关联分析。 结果 所涉案件中，伤者多为20~50岁青壮年（65.2%）、男性（82.3%）、农村户籍（62.8%）；作案动机以纠纷为主（45.8%），致伤工具多为钝器（54.6%）和锐器（36.0%），尤以徒手（36.9%）和刀具（33.2%）多见；案件主要发生在公共场所（59.0%），1月（11.3%）、2月（13.1%）、3月（11.6%）及每天夜晚22：00~01：00（23.2%）是高发时期；损伤主要涉及颅面部，所致损伤程度以轻伤二级（61.6%）为主。不同作案动机中致伤工具的类型差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），不同损伤程度中致伤工具的分布差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 我国西南地区故意伤害案件的发生有潜在的规律和相关影响因素，预防、分析此类案例需从伤者信息、致伤工具、发生时间等多方面综合考虑。

关键词: 法医学, 创伤和损伤, 回顾性研究, 故意伤害, 损伤程度, 西南地区, 案例分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate the characteristics and patterns of factors such as victims’ information, injury tools and time of occurrence of intentional injury cases in southwest China. Methods One thousand three hundred and forty intentional injury cases from several places in southwest China from 2014 to 2016 assessed as minor injury level Ⅱ and above had been randomly selected. Data on victims’ information, motives, injury tools, sites of occurrence, time of occurrence, injured parts and degrees of injury were classified and gathered, and then association analyses of motives and types of injury tools as well as degrees of injury and injury tools were made. Results Most of the victims were young adults between 20-50 years （65.2%）, male （82.3%）, rural household registration （62.8%）; the motives were mainly dispute （45.8%）. Injury tools were mostly blunt （54.6%） or sharp （36.0%）. Specifically, injuries were mostly made bare-handed （36.9%） and by cutting tools （33.2%）; the cases mainly occurred in public areas （59.0%）. Cases occurred more frequently in January （11.3%）, February （13.1%）, March （11.6%） and from 22：00 to 01：00 every night. Injuries mainly involved the craniofacial region. The wounds were mainly assessed as minor injury level Ⅱ （61.6%）. There was statistical significance in the difference of types of injury tools among cases with different motives （P<0.05）. There was statistical significance in the difference of the distribution of injury tools among cases with different degrees of injury （P<0.05）. Conclusion The occurrence of intentional injury cases in southwest China has potential patterns and relevant influencing factors. Prevention and analysis of such cases need to be comprehensively considered from the aspects such as victims’ information, injury tools and time of occurrence.

Key words: orensic medicine, wounds and injuries, retrospective studies, intentional injury, degree of injury, southwest China, cases analysis