法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 613-618.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.05.019

• 标准论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

嗅觉障碍法医学评定标准化探讨

陈芳， 杨小萍， 范利华， 刘霞   

  1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台，上海 200063
  • 发布日期:2019-10-25 出版日期:2019-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘霞，女，副主任法医师，主要从事法医临床学研究；E-mail：805455518@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈芳（1985—），女，主检法医师，主要从事法医临床学研究；E-mail：chenf@ssfjd.cn
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0800700）；中央级科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目（GY2016G-3）；上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目（17DZ2273200）；上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(19DZ2292700)

Discussion on Standardization of Forensic Assessment of Olfactory Dysfunction

CHEN Fang, YANG Xiao-ping, FAN Li-hua, LIU Xia   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-10-28

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摘要： 随着社会发展、生活水平提高、研究手段进步，人们对于嗅觉功能的重视程度逐步增高，因此对于嗅觉功能的法医学鉴定也提出了更高的要求，嗅觉障碍法医学检测及鉴定亟待标准化建设。本文在对嗅觉功能及嗅觉障碍法医学鉴定全面综述的基础上，对嗅觉障碍的法医学评定原则、评定时机、外伤性嗅觉障碍的鉴定要求、嗅觉功能的主观和客观检查方法的相关问题进行了详细说明，严格把握及控制以上问题是嗅觉障碍法医学评定标准化的重要手段。

关键词: 法医学, 嗅觉障碍, 标准

Abstract:  With the development of society, the improvement of living standards and the advancement of research methods, olfactory function has been paid more and more attention. Therefore, higher requirements for the forensic identification of olfactory function have also been put forward. Standardization construction of forensic medical examination and identification of olfactory dysfunction is urgently needed. Based on a comprehensive review of olfactory function and forensic assessment of olfactory dysfunction, this paper elaborates on problems related to the principles and timing of forensic assessment of olfactory dysfunction, the requirements of identification of traumatic olfactory dysfunction, the subjective and objective methods of examination of olfactory function. Strict control of the above issues is an important mean of standardization of forensic assessment of olfactory dysfunction.