法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 772-783.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.06.006

• 论 著 • 上一篇    下一篇

法医学领域国家自然科学基金2000—2019年资助项目的计量学分析

史格非，何晓丹   

  1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术 服务平台，上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-27 发布日期:2020-12-25 出版日期:2020-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 何晓丹，女，高级工程师，主要从事司法鉴定标准化和制度研究；E-mail：sfjd2004@163.com
  • 作者简介:史格非（1981—），男，副主任法医师，主要从事文献计量学研究和科技期刊编辑工作；E-mail：shigf@ssfjd.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中央级科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目（GY2019G-5，GY2017G-8）；司法部司法鉴定重点实验室资助项目；上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目（17DZ2273200）；上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目（19DZ2292700）；全国科技名词委“十三五”科研规划2019年度科研项目（YB2019021）

Metrological Analysis of the Projects in the Field of Forensic Science Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China between 2000 and 2019

SHI Ge-fei, HE Xiao-dan   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2019-09-27 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2020-12-28

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摘要： 目的 通过分析法医学领域受国家自然科学基金委员会（National Natural Science Foundation of China，NSFC）资助的基金项目，了解法医学领域的资助趋势。 方法 基于NSFC网站公布的2000—2019年共20年法医学领域受资助基金数据，对资助项目数、经费趋势，资助项目类型，资助学科类别，受资助机构和人员进行计量分析，对资助主题进行多方法联合分析。 结果 20年间NSFC共资助法医学领域352项，共资助了9个项目类型、47家机构和213位人员。面上项目（184项），法医毒理、病理及毒物分析学科（H2301，188项），司法鉴定科学研究院（37项）受资助的项目数量最多。NSFC资助法医学领域经费达17 469万元，国家杰出青年科学基金（350万元/项），法医毒理、病理及毒物分析学科（H2301，7 864万元），西安交通大学（2 378万元）受资助的经费最多。前10年和后10年在受资助项目数量和经费上差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05），主要资助毒理研究、物证相关、推断相关和脑损伤等研究。2010—2019年资助的研究领域更倾向于学科交叉研究。 结论 2010年以来，法医学领域在NSFC资助下，资助的项目数量、项目经费、机构和人员数量都呈增长趋势，学科类别、项目类型、项目主题更为丰富多样，促进我国法医学基础研究长足发展。

关键词: 法医学, 科学计量学, 国家自然科学基金委员会, 基金资助

Abstract: Objective To understand the trend of funding in the field of forensic science by analyzing the projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC）. Methods Based on the data of funded projects in the field of forensic science published on NSFC website in the twenty years from 2000 to 2019, the trend of project number and fund, project type, discipline type, funded institution and personnel were analyzed with metrological methods. The funding theme was analyzed through multi-methods. Results In the twenty years, NSFC funded 352 projects in the field of forensic science, including 9 project types, 47 institutions and 213 persons. General programs （184 projects）, forensic toxicology, pathology, and toxicology analysis （H2301, 188 projects）, and the Academy of Forensic Science （37 projects） had the most funded projects. NSFC funded 174.69 million yuan in the field of forensic science. The Excellent Young Scientists Fund （3.50 million yuan/project）, forensic toxicology, pathology, and toxicology analysis （H2301, 78.64 million yuan）, and Xi’an Jiaotong University （23.78 million yuan） had the most funding. The differences in the number and funding of subsidized projects between the first ten years and the last ten years had statistical significance （P<0.05）. The main targets of funding were toxicology research, evidence-related research, estimation-related research, brain injury research, et al. The field of research mainly funded from 2010 to 2019 was interdisciplinary research. Conclusion Since 2010, the number of project, funding of project, the number of institutions and persons funded by NSFC in the field of forensic science showed an increasing trend. The types of disciplines, types of projects and themes of projects are more diverse, which will promote the long-term development of basic forensic research in China.

Key words: forensic medicine, scientometrics, National Natural Science Foundation of China, funding support

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