法医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 459-469.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.310602

所属专题: 新精神活性物质

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

合成大麻素类新精神活性物质的代谢物鉴定研究进展

李乐1,2, 赵君博1, 严慧1, 刘万卉2, 向平1, 吴何坚1   

  1. 1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063; 2. 烟台大学药学院,山东 烟台 264005
  • 发布日期:2021-08-25 出版日期:2021-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 吴何坚,男,主任法医师,主要从事法医毒物学研究;E-mail:wuhj@ssfjd.cn
  • 作者简介:李乐(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事法医毒物学研究;E-mail:leestrella@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技攻关项目(19DZ1200600);司法部司法鉴定重点实验室资助项目;上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800);上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(19DZ2292700)

Research Progress on Metabolite Identification of Synthetic Cannabinoid New Psychoactive Substances

LI Le1,2, ZHAO Jun-bo1, YAN Hui1, LIU Wan-hui2, XIANG Ping1, WU He-jian1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China; 2. School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-08-28

摘要: 合成大麻素类是目前涵盖物质种类最多、滥用最为严重的一类新精神活性物质,代谢物鉴定研究可以为合成大麻素滥用监测提供基础数据,是目前的研究热点。合成大麻素结构修饰的主要趋势是戊基吲哚或吲唑环戊基末端上的氟原子取代为氢原子,这大大提高了化合物的生物活性,涉及的主要代谢反应包括羟基化、氧化脱氟、酰胺水解、酯水解。液相色谱-高分辨质谱已成为代谢物结构鉴定的首选方法。本文基于合成大麻素的结构和分类,着重对代谢软件预测以及人肝细胞模型、人肝微粒体模型、大鼠体内模型、斑马鱼模型和真菌秀丽线虫模型在代谢物鉴定方面的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 法医学, 毒物分析, 新精神活性物质, 合成大麻素, 代谢物, 模型, 综述

Abstract: Synthetic cannabinoids are currently a class of new psychoactive substances with the largest variety and most abused. Metabolite identification research can provide basic data for monitoring synthetic cannabinoids abuse, which is the current research hotspot. The main trend of structural modification of synthetic cannabinoid is to replace the fluorine atom on pentyl indole or indazole cyclopentyl with hydrogen atom, which greatly improves the biological activity of the compound. The main metabolic reactions include hydroxylation, fluoropentyl oxidative, ester hydrolyze, amide hydrolysis. Liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry has become the preferred choice for the structural identification of metabolites. This review mainly summarizes research on metabolism software prediction and human hepatocyte model, human liver microsomes model, rat in vivo model, zebrafish model and fungus C. elegans model in metabolite identification based on the structure and classification of synthetic cannabinoids.

Key words: forensic medicine, toxicological analysis, new psychoactive substance, synthetic cannabinoid, metabolite, model, review

中图分类号: