法医学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 286-289,294.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2011.04.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

创伤性脑损伤动物模型研究进展

李上勋1,王博维2,刘  丹1,何光龙3,王  昊1,段祎杰1,邢景军1,周红艳1,周亦武1   

  1. (1. 华中科技大学 同济医学院法医学系,湖北 武汉 430030; 2. 鄂州市公安局,湖北 鄂州 436000; 3. 中华人民共和国公安部物证鉴定中心,北京 100038)
  • 发布日期:2011-08-25 出版日期:2011-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:周亦武,男,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学及法医毒理学研究;E-mail:yiwuhedi@sina.com
  • 作者简介:李上勋(1985—),男,福建福鼎人,博士研究生,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:lishangxun@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(2009-35);中国科学院波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(T152909);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费面上项目(2007jb009)

Advance in Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury

LI SHANG-XUN1, WANG BO-WEI2, LIU DAN1, HE GUANG-LONG3, WANG HAO1, DUAN YI-JIE1, XING JING-JUN1, ZHOU HONG-YAN1, ZHOU YI-WU1   

  1. (1. Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; 2. Ezhou Public Security Bureau, Ezhou 436000, China; 3. Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, P.R.China, Beijing 100038, China)
  • Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-28

摘要: 创伤性脑损伤(traumatic brain injury,TBI)是多因素作用的高度复杂过程,TBI动物实验研究有利于阐明TBI原发性、继发性损伤机制及病理生理学过程,为诊断及治疗提供依据。动物模型的选择依赖于研究目的,然而各种动物模型均具有局限性,仅能复制TBI关键的损伤机制或某一重要的病理生理学过程而无法全面反映人脑TBI的特征。本文将TBI动物模型分为直接动态性脑损伤、间接动态性脑损伤、联合性神经创伤模型等三大类,并着重介绍其中几种常用模型,以供参考。

关键词: 法医病理学, 脑损伤, 综述[文献类型], 模型, 动物

Abstract: Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is a highly complex multi-factorial disorder. Animal models of TBI are used to elucidate primary and secondary injury mechanisms and pathophysiological changes and to provide the diagnostic and therapeutical basis for TBI. The choices of animal models depend upon the research objectives. However, various animal models have limitations. The models only can duplicate the pivotal injury mechanisms or a certain important pathophysiological course. The characteristics of human TBI can not fully be reflected by using these models. In the review, animal models of traumatic brain injury are classified as dynamic direct brain injury, indirect dynamic brain injury and combined neuro-traumatic models. Several common models are described for consideration.

Key words: forensic pathology, brain injuries, review[publication type], models, animal

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