法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 344-348.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市道路交通事故受伤人员伤残分析

范利华;夏文涛;沈家健;陈新;赵子琴;侯心一;   

  1. 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所上海市法医学重点实验室;上海市公安局物证鉴定中心;复旦大学上海医学院法医学系;上海市公安局交通警察总队;
  • 发布日期:2008-10-25 出版日期:2008-10-28

Epidemiological Features of the Injured in Road Traffic Accidents in Shanghai

FAN LI-HUA1,XIA WEN-TAO1,SHEN JIA-JIAN2,CHEN XIN2,ZHAO ZI-QIN3,HOU XIN-YI4 (1. SHANGHAI KEY LABORATORY OF FORENSIC MEDICINE,INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE,MINISTRY OF JUSTICE,P.R.CHINA,SHANGHAI 200063,CHINA; 2. INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE,SHANGHAI PUBLIC   

  • Online:2008-10-25 Published:2008-10-28

被引次数

25

摘要： 目的分析道路交通事故伤残的特征,为制定和修改伤残鉴定标准和相关法规提供参考。方法对上海市因道路交通事故受伤,2005年经法医评定构成伤残的案例资料进行回顾性分析。结果伤残部位以肢体最多(53.3%),其次为头部(23.3%),脊柱(9.7%),胸部(5.8%)和腹部(4.4%)。2005年上海市交通事故年累积致残率为414.8/10万,男性(505.7/10万)高于女性(318.7/10万),以35～59岁的致残率最高(538.2/10万),60岁以上致残率呈现下降趋势(30.2/10万)。伤残者中交通方式以非机动车最多,其次为行人。结论2005年上海市道路交通伤致残率青壮年(35～59岁)最高,对社会经济和劳动力损失大。

关键词: 法医学, 事故, 交通, 创伤和损伤, 伤残评定, 致残率

Abstract: Objective To provide reference data for enacting and revising the laws and regulations of the disability expertise. Methods The epidemiological features of the disabled caused by road traffic accident in Shanghai during 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The most common injuries were in extremities(53.3%),followed by head(23.3%),spine(9.7%),thorax(5.8%),and abdomen(4.4%). The cumulative incidence rate of disability due to traffic injuries was 414.8 cases per 100 000 inhabitants,higher for men(505.7/100 000) than women(318.7/100 000). The highest incidence rate of disability was between age 35 and 59(538.2/100 000). The most disabled was bicyclist,followed by pedestrian. Conclusion The incidence rate of disability among 35～59 age group was the highest in Shanghai during 2005. It has resulted in loss of labor force with a negative effect on the economic development.

Key words: forensic medicine, accidents, traffic, wounds and injuries, assessment of disability, disability rate