法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 337-343.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.03.015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲基苯丙胺对映异构体手性分离方法及其毒性作用的研究进展

张颖怡1, 李良2, 马安德1, 周政政1   

  1. 1. 南方医科大学公共卫生学院卫生检验检疫系,广东 广州 510515; 2. 中山大学中山医学院法医学系,广东 广州 510080
  • 发布日期:2019-06-25 出版日期:2019-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 周政政,男,医学博士,博士后,副教授,主要从事药(毒)物晶体结构化学及代谢、金属组学研究;E-mail:zhouzz418@smu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张颖怡(1993—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事毒(药)物分析科研和鉴定;E-mail:fiorenza_02@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2017A030310051);国家自然科学基金资助项目(81501629)

Research Progress on Chiral Separation Methods and Toxic Effects of Methamphetamine Enantiomers

ZHANG Ying-yi1, LI Liang2, MA An-de1, ZHOU Zheng-zheng1   

  1. 1. Department of Hygiene Inspection and Quarantine Science, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; 2. Faculty of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-06-28

摘要: 甲基苯丙胺(methamphetamine,MAMP)是一种苯丙胺类化学物质,其结构中含有1个手性碳原子,因此存在1对对映异构体,即S-(+)-甲基苯丙胺和R-(-)-甲基苯丙胺。R型和S型甲基苯丙胺物理化学性质相近,但药理、毒理作用差异巨大。S-(+)-MAMP是目前成瘾性毒品“冰毒”的主要成分,严重影响着人体健康与公共安全,其分离分析及毒性作用机制探讨均是目前的热点研究内容。本文综述了甲基苯丙胺对映异构体的分离分析方法及其毒性作用研究进展,以期为法医学研究和应用提供参考。

关键词: 法医毒物学, 甲基苯丙胺, 对映异构体, 毒性作用, 综述

Abstract: Methamphetamine (MAMP) is a kind of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) which contains one chiral carbon atom in its structure. Therefore a pair of enantiomers, S-(+)-MAMP and R-(-)-MAMP exist. R type and S type methamphetamines possess similar physicochemical properties, but has largely different pharmacological and toxic effects. S-(+)-MAMP is the main component of addictive drug “Ice” at present, seriously affecting human health and public safety. The separation analysis and mechanism of toxic effects discussions on MAMP are the current research focuses. This paper reviews the research progress of separation analysis methods and toxic effects of methamphetamine enantiomers to provide reference for forensic study and forensic practice.

Key words: forensic toxicology, methamphetamine, enantiomer, toxicology, review