Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 158-165.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.220105
Special Issue: 医疗损害鉴定专题
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Tian TIAN1(), Xu-dong ZHANG2, Li-bing YUN1, Ming LI3, He-wen DONG4, Ning-guo LIU4, Min LIU1(
)
Received:
2022-01-14
Online:
2022-04-25
Published:
2022-04-28
Contact:
Min LIU
CLC Number:
Tian TIAN, Xu-dong ZHANG, Li-bing YUN, Ming LI, He-wen DONG, Ning-guo LIU, Min LIU. Research on the Identification Model of Medical Damage[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2022, 38(2): 158-165.
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.220105
对目前医患关系的认知 | 医生(N=640) | 患者(N=301) |
---|---|---|
比以前更紧张 | 395(61.72) | 75(24.92)1) |
比以前稍缓和 | 113(17.66) | 126(41.86)1) |
无明显变化或不清楚 | 132(20.63) | 100(33.22)1) |
Tab. 1 Cognition of current doctor-patient relationship between doctors and patients
对目前医患关系的认知 | 医生(N=640) | 患者(N=301) |
---|---|---|
比以前更紧张 | 395(61.72) | 75(24.92)1) |
比以前稍缓和 | 113(17.66) | 126(41.86)1) |
无明显变化或不清楚 | 132(20.63) | 100(33.22)1) |
解决途径 | 医生 | 患者 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
经历过医疗纠纷 (N=408) | 未经历过医疗纠纷(N=232) | 合计 (N=640) | 经历过医疗纠纷(N=40) | 未经历过医疗纠纷(N=261) | 合计 (N=301) | |
双方自愿协商 | 133(32.60) | 52(22.41)1) | 185(28.91) | 12(30.00) | 97(37.16)2) | 109(36.21)3) |
人民调解 | 105(25.74) | 75(32.33)1) | 180(28.13) | 7(17.50) | 54(20.69)2) | 61(20.27)3) |
行政调解 | 81(19.85) | 41(17.67)1) | 122(19.06) | 9(22.50) | 33(12.64)2) | 42(13.95)3) |
提起诉讼 | 56(13.73) | 27(11.64)1) | 83(12.97) | 10(25.00) | 20(7.66)2) | 30(9.97)3) |
未考虑过 | 33(8.09) | 37(15.95)1) | 70(10.94) | 2(5.00) | 57(21.84)2) | 59(19.60)3) |
Tab. 2 The choice of medical dispute resolution between doctors and patients
解决途径 | 医生 | 患者 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
经历过医疗纠纷 (N=408) | 未经历过医疗纠纷(N=232) | 合计 (N=640) | 经历过医疗纠纷(N=40) | 未经历过医疗纠纷(N=261) | 合计 (N=301) | |
双方自愿协商 | 133(32.60) | 52(22.41)1) | 185(28.91) | 12(30.00) | 97(37.16)2) | 109(36.21)3) |
人民调解 | 105(25.74) | 75(32.33)1) | 180(28.13) | 7(17.50) | 54(20.69)2) | 61(20.27)3) |
行政调解 | 81(19.85) | 41(17.67)1) | 122(19.06) | 9(22.50) | 33(12.64)2) | 42(13.95)3) |
提起诉讼 | 56(13.73) | 27(11.64)1) | 83(12.97) | 10(25.00) | 20(7.66)2) | 30(9.97)3) |
未考虑过 | 33(8.09) | 37(15.95)1) | 70(10.94) | 2(5.00) | 57(21.84)2) | 59(19.60)3) |
医疗损害鉴定 意见书责任方 | 医生 (N=640) | 司法鉴定人 (N=132) |
---|---|---|
鉴定人 | 122(19.06) | 76(57.58)1) |
鉴定机构 | 518(80.94) | 56(42.42)1) |
Tab. 3 Cognition of undertaker of the responsibility for the forensic opinions between doctors and forensic examiners
医疗损害鉴定 意见书责任方 | 医生 (N=640) | 司法鉴定人 (N=132) |
---|---|---|
鉴定人 | 122(19.06) | 76(57.58)1) |
鉴定机构 | 518(80.94) | 56(42.42)1) |
鉴定机构 | 医生 | 患者 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
需要鉴定 (N=427) | 不需要鉴定 (N=213) | 合计 (N=640) | 需要鉴定 (N=236) | 不需要鉴定 (N=65) | 合计 (N=301) | |
司法鉴定机构 | 318(74.47) | 124(58.22) | 442(69.06) | 188(79.66) | 40(61.54) | 228(75.75)1) |
当地医学会 | 73(17.10) | 67(31.46) | 140(21.88) | 20(8.47) | 6(9.23) | 26(8.64)1) |
不清楚 | 36(8.43) | 22(10.33) | 58(9.06) | 28(11.86) | 19(29.23) | 47(15.61)1) |
Tab. 4 The choice of medical damage identification institutions between doctors and patients
鉴定机构 | 医生 | 患者 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
需要鉴定 (N=427) | 不需要鉴定 (N=213) | 合计 (N=640) | 需要鉴定 (N=236) | 不需要鉴定 (N=65) | 合计 (N=301) | |
司法鉴定机构 | 318(74.47) | 124(58.22) | 442(69.06) | 188(79.66) | 40(61.54) | 228(75.75)1) |
当地医学会 | 73(17.10) | 67(31.46) | 140(21.88) | 20(8.47) | 6(9.23) | 26(8.64)1) |
不清楚 | 36(8.43) | 22(10.33) | 58(9.06) | 28(11.86) | 19(29.23) | 47(15.61)1) |
是否经历过医疗纠纷 | 影响程度 | 合计 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<25% | 25%~50% | 50%~75% | >75% | ||
合计 | 25(8.31) | 82(27.24) | 103(34.22) | 91(30.23) | 301(100.00) |
是 | 3(7.50) | 7(17.50) | 8(20.00) | 22(55.00) | 40(13.29) |
否 | 22(8.43)1) | 75(28.74)1) | 95(36.40)1) | 69(26.44)1) | 261(86.71) |
Tab. 5 Patients’ cognition of the impact of forensic opinions
是否经历过医疗纠纷 | 影响程度 | 合计 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<25% | 25%~50% | 50%~75% | >75% | ||
合计 | 25(8.31) | 82(27.24) | 103(34.22) | 91(30.23) | 301(100.00) |
是 | 3(7.50) | 7(17.50) | 8(20.00) | 22(55.00) | 40(13.29) |
否 | 22(8.43)1) | 75(28.74)1) | 95(36.40)1) | 69(26.44)1) | 261(86.71) |
项目 | 医生(N=640) | 患者1) | 司法鉴定人(N=132) |
---|---|---|---|
对医学会鉴定公平性的认知 | |||
公平公正 | 223(34.84) | 66(30.84) | 32(24.24) |
较为公平公正 | 366(57.19) | 116(54.21) | 78(59.09) |
欠公平公正 | 51(7.97) | 32(14.95) | 22(16.67) |
对司法鉴定公平性的认知 | |||
公平公正 | 218(34.06) | 97(39.59) | 52(39.39) |
较为公平公正 | 333(52.03) | 136(55.51) | 77(58.33) |
欠公平公正 | 89(13.91) | 12(4.90) | 3(2.27) |
鉴定人员组成 | |||
只有临床医生 | 23(3.59) | 15(4.98) | 4(3.03) |
只有司法鉴定人 | 23(3.59) | 39(12.96) | 7(5.30) |
两者同时参与 | 594(92.81) | 247(82.06) | 121(91.67) |
Tab. 6 Evaluation of fairness of medical damage identification by different groups
项目 | 医生(N=640) | 患者1) | 司法鉴定人(N=132) |
---|---|---|---|
对医学会鉴定公平性的认知 | |||
公平公正 | 223(34.84) | 66(30.84) | 32(24.24) |
较为公平公正 | 366(57.19) | 116(54.21) | 78(59.09) |
欠公平公正 | 51(7.97) | 32(14.95) | 22(16.67) |
对司法鉴定公平性的认知 | |||
公平公正 | 218(34.06) | 97(39.59) | 52(39.39) |
较为公平公正 | 333(52.03) | 136(55.51) | 77(58.33) |
欠公平公正 | 89(13.91) | 12(4.90) | 3(2.27) |
鉴定人员组成 | |||
只有临床医生 | 23(3.59) | 15(4.98) | 4(3.03) |
只有司法鉴定人 | 23(3.59) | 39(12.96) | 7(5.30) |
两者同时参与 | 594(92.81) | 247(82.06) | 121(91.67) |
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