Abstract: Objective To compare the correlation between contrast vision （CV） and sweep visual evoked potential acuity （SVEP-A） among people with emmetropia, mild myopia, and moderate myopia. Methods The CV and SVEP-A were tested individually in 96 eyes from healthy young volunteers, including 37 eyes of emmetropia, 27 eyes of mild myopia, and 32 eyes of moderate myopia. The statistic analysis was done by ANOVA analysis and rank sum test. Results （1） With the decrease of contrast, CV and SVEP-A decreased in every group. （2） At 100% contrast, the difference of CV between emmetropia and mild myopia had statistical significance （P＜0.05）. At 100%, 25% and 10% contrast, the difference of CV between emmetropia and moderate myopia had statistical significance （P＜0.05）. （3） In the same group, the difference of 100% and 25% contrast had statistical significance （P＜0.05）. So was between 100% and 10% contrast. （4） At 100% and 10% contrast, the difference of CV and SVEP-A had statistical significance （P＜0.05）. Conclusion The CV of myopia relates to many factors including ametropia and fundus lesions. The correction of ametropia is important to the values of CV and SVEP-A.

Key words: forensic medicine, sweep visual evoked potentials, vision, contrast