法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 461-469.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.04.005

所属专题： 环境损害司法鉴定

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Web of Science的环境领域中海洋溢油污染事故相关研究热点计量学分析

吴健1， 王敏1， 叶春梅2， 徐志豪3， 沙晨燕1， 张佳怡4， 黄沈发1   

  1. 1. 上海市环境科学研究院，上海 200233； 2. 橙志（上海）环保技术有限公司，上海 200444； 3. 上海城勘信息科技有限公司，上海 201206； 4. 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院，上海 200062
  • 发布日期:2020-08-25 出版日期:2020-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 黄沈发，男，教授级高级工程师，主要从事土壤环境治理与风险管控研究；E-mail：huangsf@saes.sh.cn
  • 作者简介:吴健（1977—），男，博士，高级工程师，主要从事土壤环境治理与风险管控研究；E-mail：wuj@saes.sh.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目（STCSM-13231203600）

Bibliometric Analysis of Research Hotspots Related to Marine Oil Spill Accidents in the Environmental Field Based on Web of Science

WU Jian1, WANG Min1, YE Chun-mei2, XU Zhi-hao3, SHA Chen-yan1, ZHANG Jia-yi4, HUANG Shen-fa1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; 2. Climber （Shanghai） Environ-Tech Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200444, China; 3. Shanghai City Geotechnical Investigation Info Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201206, China; 4. School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-28

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摘要： 目的 对Web of Science引文数据库收录的1982—2018年发表的环境领域的相关文献进行计量学分析，深入了解环境领域中的前沿研究动态及热点。 方法 以“oil spill*”为主题词进行检索，使用VOSviewer软件构建溢油（oil spill）的研究热点主题知识图谱，探究其相互之间的聚类关系。利用Thomson Data Analyzer（TDA）软件通过构建关键词矩阵，得到相应文献中关键词的出现频次与关联度。 结果 海洋溢油污染的四个主要研究热点为溢油数值模拟及模型预测，溢油暴露毒性及风险评估，溢油组分及源解析，溢油污染特性及处理处置。 结论 分析四大研究热点的重点内容及研究进展，为进一步理解海洋溢油发生、迁移、转化机制，实施溢油治理修复，以及更精确地开展生态环境损害评估提供了科学基础。

关键词: 法医学, 司法鉴定, 文献计量学, 环境损害, 海洋污染, 溢油, Web of Science

Abstract: Objective To conduct bibliometric analysis of the relevant literature in the environmental field published from 1982 to 2018 collected by the Web of Science citation database and further explore the frontier research dynamics and hotspots in the environmental field. Methods The word “oil spill*” was used as the subject term for retrieval. A knowledge map of hotspots in oil spill research was built through software VOSviewer and the clustering relations between them were explored. The frequency and relevance of the keywords in the corresponding literature were obtained by the matrix of keywords built through the Thomson Data Analyzer （TDA） software. Results The four main research hotspots of marine oil spill pollution were oil spill numerical simulation and model prediction, oil spill exposure toxicity and risk assessment, oil spill component and source analysis and oil spill pollution characteristics and treatment. Conclusion The study analyzes the main content of the four research hotspots and the current research progress and provides scientific basis for further understanding of the mechanism of marine oil spill occurrence, migration and transformation, implementation of oil spill treatment and repair as well as more accurate assessment of eco-environment damage.

Key words: forensic medicine, judicial expertise, bibliometrics, environmental damage, marine pollution, oil spill, Web of Science