法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 199-201.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2013.03.011

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

245例脑外伤所致精神障碍者家属抑郁状况及相关因素分析

杨成龙1，2，庞艳霞2，谢岩平2，许海峰1   

  1. （1. 温岭市精神康复医院，浙江 温岭 317515； 2. 台州学院司法鉴定所，浙江 台州 317000）
  • 发布日期:2013-06-25 出版日期:2013-06-28
  • 作者简介:杨成龙（1977—），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，主治医师，主要从事临床精神病学和司法精神病学研究；E-mail：ycb6977 685@126.com

Depression Status of the Family Member and Its Influencing Factors in the Patient with Mental Disorder Caused by Cerebral Trauma： 245 Cases Analysis

YANG CHENG-LONG1,2, PANG YAN-XIA2, XIE YAN-PING2, XU HAI-FENG1   

  1. （1. Wenling Mental Rehabilitation Hospital, Wenling 317515, China; 2. Institute of Forensic Science, Taizhou University, Taizhou 317000, China）
  • Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-28

被引次数

6

摘要： 目的 了解脑外伤所致精神障碍者家属抑郁状况及其影响因素。 方法 应用自行设计的一般资料调查问卷和抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale，SDS），对245名被鉴定人家属进行抑郁状况调查，并依据SDS评分指数分为抑郁组和非抑郁组，进行单因素以及多元逐步回归分析。 结果 245名被鉴定人家属中117名家属存在不同程度的抑郁症状，其中轻度68例、中度42例、重度7例。在多元逐步回归分析中，亲缘关系、家属性格特征、付费方式为被鉴定人家属抑郁状况的主要影响因素。 结论 脑外伤所致精神障碍者家属抑郁状况应引起足够重视，给予针对性的心理干预。

关键词: 司法精神病学, 精神障碍, 脑损伤, 抑郁, 家属

Abstract: Objective To determine the family member’s depression status and its influencing factors in the patient with mental disorder caused by cerebral trauma. Methods The self-designed information questionnaire and self-rating depression scale （SDS） were used to investigate 245 family members’ depression conditions. On the basis of SDS score index, all cases were divided into depression group and non-depression group. The data were analyzed by the univariate analysis and multiple factors regression analysis. Results In the 245 family members, 117 family members had different degrees of depressive symptoms including 68 with mild depression, 42 with moderate depression, and 7 with severe depression. In the multiple factors regression analysis, genetic relationship, personality characteristics and payment method were the main influencing factors of the depression status. Conclusion Much attention should be paid to the family member’s depression condition of the patient with mental disorder caused by cerebral trauma through specific psychological intervention.

Key words: forensic psychiatry, mental disorders, brain injuries, depression, family member

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