法医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 136-143.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.440406

• 综述中毒的法医学鉴定专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

秀丽隐杆线虫模型毒理学研究现状及其法医学应用前景

李卓(), 曾绎如, 疏志龙, 孙雪虹, 张奎()   

  1. 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-14 发布日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 张奎
  • 作者简介:李卓(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事法医毒理学研究;E-mail:leezhuo2017@163.com

Research Status of Caenorhabditis elegans Model in Toxicology and Its Applications in Forensic Science

Zhuo LI(), Yi-ru ZENG, Zhi-long SHU, Xue-hong SUN, Kui ZHANG()   

  1. West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2024-04-14 Online:2025-08-11 Published:2025-04-25
  • Contact: Kui ZHANG

摘要:

秀丽隐杆线虫作为一种新兴的模式生物,因生命周期短、遗传背景清晰、进化高度保守、基因组解析完全、实验数据与人体结果高度拟合的特点,近年来已被广泛应用于基础医学、生命科学、环境科学等多个学科领域。在毒理学领域,秀丽隐杆线虫模型也展现出其独特优势。本文从秀丽隐杆线虫的生物学特性出发,总结其毒理学研究优势,介绍基于秀丽隐杆线虫模型的毒理学研究方法及研究进展,重点介绍其在环境法医学和法医毒理学方面的应用,并对其在法医学领域的应用前景进行了展望。

关键词: 法医毒理学, 环境法医学, 秀丽隐杆线虫, 模式生物, 综述

Abstract:

Caenorhabditis elegans, as an emerging model organism, has been widely used in multiple disciplines such as medicine, life science, and environmental science in recent years, due to its characteristics of short life cycle, clear genetic background, highly conserved evolution, complete genome analysis and excellent fitting between experimental data and human results. It also shows unique advantages in the field of toxicology. This paper summarizes its advantages in toxicological research starting from the biological characteristics of C. elegans, introduces the toxicological research methods and progress based on the C. elegans model, focuses on demonstrating its applications in environmental forensic medicine and forensic toxicology, and looks forward to the application of the relevant results in the field of forensic science.

Key words: forensic toxicology, environmental forensic medicine, Caenorhabditis elegans, model organism, review

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