法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 164-167.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2026.360304

• 前沿快报 • 上一篇    下一篇

杀虫剂：虫螨腈

陈航(), 王鑫, 向平, 严慧()   

  1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台，上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-09 发布日期:2026-07-08 出版日期:2026-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 严慧
  • 作者简介:陈航（1988—），男，博士，副主任法医师，主要从事法医毒物分析研究；E-mail：chenh@ssfjd.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所资助项目(GY2025G-3);上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800);上海市标准化创新中心（司法鉴定）资助项目

Insecticide： Chlorfenapyr

Hang CHEN(), Xin WANG, Ping XIANG, Hui YAN()   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2026-03-09 Online:2026-07-08 Published:2026-04-25
  • Contact: Hui YAN

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摘要：

虫螨腈是一种从天然吡咯衍生物中提取的广谱杀虫剂和杀螨剂，其进入体内后迅速转变为活性代谢物溴代吡咯腈。由于目前尚无虫螨腈中毒特效解毒剂，且该物质暴露后存在潜伏期，故该物质中毒的致死率较高。近年来，虫螨腈导致的急性中毒事件逐渐增多，本文基于国内外相关研究，系统梳理虫螨腈的毒理作用、毒性数据、中毒症状、体内过程以及典型案例的毒物分析数据，以期为法医学鉴定提供参考。

关键词: 法医学, 毒物分析, 虫螨腈, 毒理作用, 中毒症状, 体内过程

Abstract:

Chlorfenapyr is a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide derived from natural pyrrole derivatives. After entering the body, it is rapidly converted into the active metabolite tralopyril. At present, there is no specific antidote for chlorfenapyr poisoning. The mortality rate associated with this substance is relatively high, because of the latent period following exposure. In recent years, cases of poisoning caused by chlorfenapyr have been increasing. Based on relevant domestic and international research, this paper systematically reviews the toxicological effects, toxicity data, poisoning symptoms, in vivo processes of chlorfenapyr, as well as the toxicological data from typical cases, with the aim of providing a reference for forensic identification.

Key words: forensic medicine, toxicological analysis, chlorfenapyr, toxicological effect, poisoning symptom, invivo process

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