Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 118-127.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.231103

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Application of Medical Statistical and Machine Learning Methods in the Age Estimation of Living Individuals

Dan-yang LI1,2,3,4(), Yu PAN5(), Hui-ming ZHOU1,4, Lei WAN1, Cheng-tao LI1, Mao-wen WANG1, Ya-hui WANG1()   

  1. 1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
    2.Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
    3.School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
    4.School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong 030600, Shanxi Province, China
    5.Forensic Institute of Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, Shanghai 210035
  • Received:2023-11-25 Online:2024-05-21 Published:2024-04-25
  • Contact: Ya-hui WANG

Abstract:

In the study of age estimation in living individuals, a lot of data needs to be analyzed by mathematical statistics, and reasonable medical statistical methods play an important role in data design and analysis. The selection of accurate and appropriate statistical methods is one of the key factors affecting the quality of research results. This paper reviews the principles and applicable principles of the commonly used medical statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, difference analysis, consistency test and multivariate statistical analysis, as well as machine learning methods such as shallow learning and deep learning in the age estimation research of living individuals, and summarizes the relevance and application prospects between medical statistical methods and machine learning methods. This paper aims to provide technical guidance for the age estimation research of living individuals to obtain more scientific and accurate results.

Key words: forensic anthropology, medical statistics, machine learning, age estimation, skeletal age, dental age, review

CLC Number: