Abstract: Lie detection technology has been applied increasingly to investigate and solve criminal cases. This article explores the evolvement of lie detection technology in the ancient times and the application of the psychological and physiological parameters which have become more accurate with the introduction of modern polygraph. The cognitive exploration and the application of Event Related Potentials(ERPs),functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging(fMRI),and Event-Related functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging(E-R fMRI) have made detection technology focus on the brain activities,which produce more objective results by tracing the original state of lying. In summary,this article describes different types of lie detections,simple and complex,their working principles,the latest development,and the prospect of their application in forensic science.

Key words: forensic medicine, psychophysiology, review [publication type], lie detection