法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 737-743.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.06.017

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Research Progress of Age Estimation Based on the Demirjian’s Method

HAN Meng-qi1,2, CHU Guang1,2, CHEN Teng3, ZHOU Hong1,2, GUO Yu-cheng1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi’an 710004, China; 2. Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, China; 3. College of Medicine and Forensics, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-28

Abstract: In recent years, individual age estimation has gained increasing attention in forensic practice. Common age estimation methods mainly use developments of teeth and bones. Compared with bones, teeth are stronger and are highly resistant to external factors, therefore plays an important role in age estimation. Demirjian’s method is one of the most commonly used methods to evaluate dental age and has been widely used in many countries. In this paper, the accuracy of its application in different populations is reviewed. It is found that compared with the chronological ages, most of the estimated ages are overestimated. By combining research results of many scholars and by analyzing, it can be assumed that this situation may be related with race, region, sex, etc.

Key words: forensic dentistry, age determination by teeth, Demirjian’s method, accuracy, review