Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 227-236.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.431108
• Original Articles • Next Articles
Nian-nian CHEN1(
), Jiao-fang YU2, Peng WU1, Li LUO1, Ya-qin BAI1, Li-kai WANG1, Xiao-qian LI1, Zhan-peng LI1, Cai-rong GAO1(
), Xiang-jie GUO1,3(
)
Received:2023-11-27
Online:2024-07-22
Published:2024-06-25
Contact:
Cai-rong GAO, Xiang-jie GUO
CLC Number:
Nian-nian CHEN, Jiao-fang YU, Peng WU, Li LUO, Ya-qin BAI, Li-kai WANG, Xiao-qian LI, Zhan-peng LI, Cai-rong GAO, Xiang-jie GUO. Urine Metabolites Changes in Acute Myocardial Infarction Rats via Metabolomic Analysis[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2024, 40(3): 227-236.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.431108
| 组别 | 体质量/g | 主动进食量/ (g·d-1) | TC/ (mmol·L-1) | TG/ (mmol·L-1) | LDL/ (mmol·L-1) | HDL/ (mmol·L-1) | AI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 假手术 | 367.00±24.641) | 40.48±2.401) | 2.30±0.401) | 1.05±0.53 | 0.30±0.121) | 0.63±0.23 | 2.85±0.061) |
| AMI | 374.83±16.271) | 42.11±2.221) | 2.33±0.231) | 0.89±0.42 | 0.35±0.061) | 0.67±0.03 | 2.50±0.051) |
| HAMI | 442.17±36.59 | 20.12±2.11 | 4.00±0.96 | 1.07±0.76 | 1.33±0.44 | 0.64±0.15 | 5.29±1.18 |
Tab. 1 General observations and blood lipid concentration changes of rats in each group (n=6,x¯±s)
| 组别 | 体质量/g | 主动进食量/ (g·d-1) | TC/ (mmol·L-1) | TG/ (mmol·L-1) | LDL/ (mmol·L-1) | HDL/ (mmol·L-1) | AI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 假手术 | 367.00±24.641) | 40.48±2.401) | 2.30±0.401) | 1.05±0.53 | 0.30±0.121) | 0.63±0.23 | 2.85±0.061) |
| AMI | 374.83±16.271) | 42.11±2.221) | 2.33±0.231) | 0.89±0.42 | 0.35±0.061) | 0.67±0.03 | 2.50±0.051) |
| HAMI | 442.17±36.59 | 20.12±2.11 | 4.00±0.96 | 1.07±0.76 | 1.33±0.44 | 0.64±0.15 | 5.29±1.18 |
| 组别 | 排序 | 代谢物 | 代谢物中文名称 | CAS号 | VIP值 | P值 | 趋势 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMI | 1 | 3-indoleacrylic acid | 3-吲哚丙烯酸 | 29953-71-7 | 7.290 | 0.048 | ↑ |
| 2 | L-ascorbic acid 2-sulfate | L-抗坏血酸2-硫酸盐 | 37627-95-5 | 6.590 | 0.010 | ↑ | |
| 3 | 4-guanidinobutyric acid | 4-胍基丁酸 | 463-00-3 | 4.360 | 0.022 | ↓ | |
| 4 | 2-hydroxyphenylalanine | 2-羟基苯丙氨酸 | 2370-61-8 | 4.130 | 0.046 | ↑ | |
| 5 | hypoxanthine | 次黄嘌呤 | 68-94-0 | 2.360 | 0.001 | ↑ | |
| HAMI | 1 | hippuric acid | 马尿酸 | 495-69-2 | 17.800 | <0.001 | ↑ |
| 2 | creatinine | 肌酐 | 60-27-5 | 12.740 | <0.001 | ↑ | |
| 3 | creatine | 肌酸 | 57-00-1 | 9.180 | 0.007 | ↓ | |
| 4 | D-(+)-malic acid | D-(+)-苹果酸 | 636-61-3 | 6.350 | 0.048 | ↑ | |
| 5 | genistein | 染料木黄酮 | 446-72-0 | 5.630 | 0.024 | ↑ |
Tab. 2 The top 5 differential metabolites in VIP values between the AMI and HAMI groups
| 组别 | 排序 | 代谢物 | 代谢物中文名称 | CAS号 | VIP值 | P值 | 趋势 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMI | 1 | 3-indoleacrylic acid | 3-吲哚丙烯酸 | 29953-71-7 | 7.290 | 0.048 | ↑ |
| 2 | L-ascorbic acid 2-sulfate | L-抗坏血酸2-硫酸盐 | 37627-95-5 | 6.590 | 0.010 | ↑ | |
| 3 | 4-guanidinobutyric acid | 4-胍基丁酸 | 463-00-3 | 4.360 | 0.022 | ↓ | |
| 4 | 2-hydroxyphenylalanine | 2-羟基苯丙氨酸 | 2370-61-8 | 4.130 | 0.046 | ↑ | |
| 5 | hypoxanthine | 次黄嘌呤 | 68-94-0 | 2.360 | 0.001 | ↑ | |
| HAMI | 1 | hippuric acid | 马尿酸 | 495-69-2 | 17.800 | <0.001 | ↑ |
| 2 | creatinine | 肌酐 | 60-27-5 | 12.740 | <0.001 | ↑ | |
| 3 | creatine | 肌酸 | 57-00-1 | 9.180 | 0.007 | ↓ | |
| 4 | D-(+)-malic acid | D-(+)-苹果酸 | 636-61-3 | 6.350 | 0.048 | ↑ | |
| 5 | genistein | 染料木黄酮 | 446-72-0 | 5.630 | 0.024 | ↑ |
| 排序 | 代谢物 | 代谢物中文名称 | CAS号 | AUC值 | P值 | 趋势 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | N8-acetylspermidine | N8-乙酰亚精胺 | 13431-24-8 | 0.972 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 2 | 3-methylhistamine | 3-甲基组胺 | 644-42-8 | 0.958 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 3 | thymine | 胸腺嘧啶 | 65-71-4 | 0.958 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 4 | maltol | 麦芽酚 | 118-71-8 | 0.931 | 0.002 | ↓ |
| 5 | 3-methylglutaric acid | 3-甲基戊二酸 | 626-51-7 | 0.917 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 6 | kynurenic acid | 犬尿喹啉酸 | 492-27-3 | 0.889 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 7 | pseudouridine | 伪尿苷 | 1445-07-4 | 0.889 | 0.004 | ↓ |
| 8 | trans-3-hexenoic acid | 反式-3-己烯酸 | 1577-18-0 | 0.889 | 0.003 | ↓ |
| 9 | xanthurenic acid | 黄尿酸 | 59-00-7 | 0.889 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 10 | crotonic acid | 巴豆酸 | 107-93-7 | 0.875 | 0.008 | ↓ |
| 11 | N6-acetyl-L-lysine | N6-乙酰-L-赖氨酸 | 692-04-6 | 0.833 | 0.002 | ↓ |
| 12 | N-acetylserine | N-乙酰丝氨酸 | 16354-58-8 | 0.819 | 0.038 | ↑ |
| 13 | mesaconic acid | 甲基延胡索酸 | 498-24-8 | 0.806 | 0.008 | ↓ |
| 14 | nicotinamide | 烟酰胺 | 98-92-0 | 0.806 | 0.016 | ↓ |
| 15 | methylimidazoleacetic acid | 甲基咪唑乙酸 | 2625-49-2 | 0.792 | 0.008 | ↓ |
| 16 | trans-aconitic acid | 反式乌头酸 | 4023-65-8 | 0.778 | 0.014 | ↓ |
| 17 | dodecanedioic acid | 十二烷二酸 | 693-23-2 | 0.736 | 0.046 | ↓ |
| 18 | N-acetyl-L-cysteine | N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸 | 616-91-1 | 0.722 | 0.020 | ↓ |
| 19 | 2-hydroxyhippuric acid | 2-羟基马尿酸 | 487-54-7 | 0.708 | 0.026 | ↓ |
| 20 | L-norleucine | L-正亮氨酸 | 327-57-1 | 0.625 | 0.366 | ↓ |
| 21 | valylproline | 缬氨酸 | 20488-27-1 | 0.625 | 0.324 | ↓ |
| 22 | ecgonine | 芽子碱 | 481-37-8 | 0.583 | 0.121 | ↓ |
Tab. 3 Common differential metabolites of AMI and HAMI groups
| 排序 | 代谢物 | 代谢物中文名称 | CAS号 | AUC值 | P值 | 趋势 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | N8-acetylspermidine | N8-乙酰亚精胺 | 13431-24-8 | 0.972 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 2 | 3-methylhistamine | 3-甲基组胺 | 644-42-8 | 0.958 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 3 | thymine | 胸腺嘧啶 | 65-71-4 | 0.958 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 4 | maltol | 麦芽酚 | 118-71-8 | 0.931 | 0.002 | ↓ |
| 5 | 3-methylglutaric acid | 3-甲基戊二酸 | 626-51-7 | 0.917 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 6 | kynurenic acid | 犬尿喹啉酸 | 492-27-3 | 0.889 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 7 | pseudouridine | 伪尿苷 | 1445-07-4 | 0.889 | 0.004 | ↓ |
| 8 | trans-3-hexenoic acid | 反式-3-己烯酸 | 1577-18-0 | 0.889 | 0.003 | ↓ |
| 9 | xanthurenic acid | 黄尿酸 | 59-00-7 | 0.889 | <0.001 | ↓ |
| 10 | crotonic acid | 巴豆酸 | 107-93-7 | 0.875 | 0.008 | ↓ |
| 11 | N6-acetyl-L-lysine | N6-乙酰-L-赖氨酸 | 692-04-6 | 0.833 | 0.002 | ↓ |
| 12 | N-acetylserine | N-乙酰丝氨酸 | 16354-58-8 | 0.819 | 0.038 | ↑ |
| 13 | mesaconic acid | 甲基延胡索酸 | 498-24-8 | 0.806 | 0.008 | ↓ |
| 14 | nicotinamide | 烟酰胺 | 98-92-0 | 0.806 | 0.016 | ↓ |
| 15 | methylimidazoleacetic acid | 甲基咪唑乙酸 | 2625-49-2 | 0.792 | 0.008 | ↓ |
| 16 | trans-aconitic acid | 反式乌头酸 | 4023-65-8 | 0.778 | 0.014 | ↓ |
| 17 | dodecanedioic acid | 十二烷二酸 | 693-23-2 | 0.736 | 0.046 | ↓ |
| 18 | N-acetyl-L-cysteine | N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸 | 616-91-1 | 0.722 | 0.020 | ↓ |
| 19 | 2-hydroxyhippuric acid | 2-羟基马尿酸 | 487-54-7 | 0.708 | 0.026 | ↓ |
| 20 | L-norleucine | L-正亮氨酸 | 327-57-1 | 0.625 | 0.366 | ↓ |
| 21 | valylproline | 缬氨酸 | 20488-27-1 | 0.625 | 0.324 | ↓ |
| 22 | ecgonine | 芽子碱 | 481-37-8 | 0.583 | 0.121 | ↓ |
| 1 | ROTH G A, MENSAH G A, JOHNSON C O, et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: Update from the GBD 2019 study[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2020,76(25):2982-3021. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010 . |
| 2 | 苏懿,王磊,张敏州. 急性心肌梗死的流行病学研究进展[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2012,10(4):467-469. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1349.2012.04.045 . |
| SU Y, WANG L, ZHANG M Z. Epidemiological research progress of acute myocardial infarction[J]. Zhongxiyi Jiehe Xinnaoxueguanbing Zazhi,2012,10(4):467-469. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1349.2012.04.045 . | |
| 3 | GULATI R, BEHFAR A, NARULA J, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in young individuals[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2020,95(1):136-156. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.05.001 . |
| 4 | KRITTANAWONG C, KHAWAJA M, TAMIS-HOLLAND J E, et al. Acute myocardial infarction: Etiologies and mimickers in young patients[J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2023,12(18):e029971. doi:10 . |
| 1161/JAHA.123.029971. | |
| 5 | GERMAN J B, BAUMAN D E, BURRIN D G, et al. Metabolomics in the opening decade of the 21st century: Building the roads to individualized health[J]. J Nutr,2004,134(10):2729-2732. doi:10.1093/jn/134.10.2729 . |
| 6 | CAO J, WEI X, LIU M F, et al. Forensic identification of sudden cardiac death: A new approach combining metabolomics and machine learning[J]. Anal Bioanal Chem,2023,415(12):2291-2305. doi:10.1007/s00216-023-04651-5 . |
| 7 | ZHANG K, YAN H, LIU R N, et al. The use of gas chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics to discover metabolic changes and help in the determination of complex causes of death: A preliminary study[J]. ACS Omega,2021,6(3):2100-2109. doi:10 . |
| 1021/acsomega.0c05178. | |
| 8 | 董素娟,万书平,杨广龙. 芝麻素对冠心病大鼠脂代谢、血管内皮功能损伤及VCAM-1水平的影响[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2019,18(12):1242-1246. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2019.12.003 . |
| DONG S J, WAN S P, YANG G L. Effects of sesamin on lipid metabolism, vascular endothelial function damage and VCAM-1 level in rats with coronary heart disease[J]. Linchuang He Shiyan Yixue Zazhi,2019,18(12):1242-1246. | |
| 9 | 郭相杰,李昊,白雅琴,等. 基于大鼠心肌组织mRNA表达谱筛选冠状动脉性猝死相关生物标志物[J].法医学杂志,2022,38(4):443-451. doi:10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420509 . |
| GUO X J, LI H, BAI Y Q, et al. Screening biomarkers of sudden coronary death based on mRNA expression profile of rat myocardial tissues[J]. Fayi-xue Zazhi,2022,38(4):443-451. | |
| 10 | 王娟,李中峰,赵慧辉,等. 冠心病不稳定心绞痛血瘀证患者尿液代谢组学特征的研究[J].北京中医药大学学报,2012,35(4):284-288. |
| WANG J, LI Z F, ZHAO H H, et al. Charac-teristics of urine metabonomics in patients with blood stasis syndrome of CHD unstable angina[J]. Beijing Zhongyiyao Daxue Xuebao,2012,35(4):284-288. | |
| 11 | 王子贤. 遗传调控代谢物对冠心病不良预后的影响及其代谢紊乱的表观遗传标记研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2021. |
| WANG Z X. Impact of genetically influenced metabolites on adverse prognosis of coronary artery disease and epigenetic signatures of their metabolic disorders[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology,2021. | |
| 12 | MEANA C, RUBÍN J M, BORDALLO C, et al. Correlation between endogenous polyamines in human cardiac tissues and clinical parameters in patients with heart failure[J]. J Cell Mol Med,2016,20(2):302-312. doi:10.1111/jcmm.12674 . |
| 13 | EISENBERG T, ABDELLATIF M, SCHROEDER S, et al. Cardioprotection and lifespan extension by the natural polyamine spermidine[J]. Nat Med,2016,22(12):1428-1438. doi:10.1038/nm.4222 . |
| 14 | TANTINI B, FIUMANA E, CETRULLO S, et al. Involvement of polyamines in apoptosis of cardiac myoblasts in a model of simulated ischemia[J]. J Mol Cell Cardiol,2006,40(6):775-782. doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.03.002 . |
| 15 | SEILER N. Catabolism of polyamines[J]. Amino Acids,2004,26(3):217-233. doi:10.1007/s00726-004-0070-z . |
| 16 | NAYAK A, LIU C, MEHTA A, et al. N8-acetylspermidine: A polyamine biomarker in ischemic cardiomyopathy with reduced ejection fraction[J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2020,9(11):e016055. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.016055 . |
| 17 | LIU Y T, JIA H M, CHANG X, et al. The metabolic disturbances of isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats based on a tissue targeted metabonomics[J]. Mol Biosyst,2013,9(11):2823-2834. doi:10.1039/c3mb70222g . |
| 18 | COSTINITI V, SPERA I, MENABÒ R, et al. Monoamine oxidase-dependent histamine catabolism accounts for post-ischemic cardiac redox imbalance and injury[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis,2018,1864(9 Pt B):3050-3059. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.06.018 . |
| 19 | OMORI K, KATAKAMI N, YAMAMOTO Y, et al. Identification of metabolites associated with onset of CAD in diabetic patients using CE-MS analysis: A pilot study[J]. J Atheroscler Thromb,2019,26(3):233-245. doi:10.5551/jat.42945 . |
| 20 | JIANG P, DAI W X, YAN S K, et al. Biomarkers in the early period of acute myocardial infarction in rat serum and protective effects of Shexiang Baoxin Pill using a metabolomic method[J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2011,138(2):530-536. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.049 . |
| 21 | ZHAO L L, WAN L, QIU X J, et al. A metabonomics profiling study on phlegm syndrome and blood-stasis syndrome in coronary heart disease patients using liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry[J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2014,2014:385102. doi:10.1155/2014/385102 . |
| 22 | STERN R H, FREEMAN D, SPENCE J D. Differences in metabolism of time-release and unmodified nicotinic acid: Explanation of the differences in hypolipidemic action?[J]. Metabolism,1992,41(8):879-881. doi:10.1016/0026-0495(92)90170-f . |
| 23 | WHAYNE T F JR. Nicotinic acid: Current status in lipid management and cardiovascular disease prevention[J]. Angiology,2014,65(7):557-559. doi:10.1177/0003319713505897 . |
| 24 | WATSON W D, TIMM K N, LEWIS A J, et al. Nicotinic acid receptor agonists impair myocardial contractility by energy starvation[J]. FASEB J,2020,34(11):14878-14891. doi:10.1096/fj.202000084RR . |
| 25 | TRUEBLOOD N A, RAMASAMY R, WANG L F, et al. Niacin protects the isolated heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,2000,279(2):H764-H771. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.2.h764 . |
| [1] | Jie YANG, Yi-lei HU, Jin-ming WANG, Zheng-dong LI. Analysis of the Injury Mechanism of Traumatic Craniocerebral Injury from Falls Based on Finite Element Simulation [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 1-7. |
| [2] | Qiong JIA, Kai-jun JIN, Shi-qi LIU, Yi-meng ZHANG, Yun-le MENG, Hao NIE, Sheng HU, Fan YANG, Xing-chun ZHAO, Jian YE. Research Progress on the Methodological System for Decomposition Stage Classification in Forensic Medicine [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 34-42. |
| [3] | Xin NIU, Zhe CAO. Forensic Significance of Mesenteric Injury in Child Abuse Cases [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 43-48. |
| [4] | Zhen WANG, Tai-qi ZANG. Comprehensive Identification of the Vulnerant by Examining Marks on Clothing and Bodies Combining with Trace Comparison: A Case Report [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 69-72. |
| [5] | Jia MENG, Ling-yu LI, Wu-lin HUANG, Tong ZHOU, Meng-qin ZOU, Jian-wei PENG, Bo LI, Xin HUANG, Qing-bo ZHANG. Multidisciplinary Identification in a Hit-and-Run Traffic Accident: A Case Report [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 73-76. |
| [6] | Cong-da SHEN, Shi-fan WU, Yi WU, Wen-dong MAO, Xiang-tao MA. Fatal Rupture of the Abdominal Aorta Caused by Trampling: A Case Report [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 77-78. |
| [7] | Jun-jiang CHEN, Lan-jiang LI, Pu-ping LEI, Shang-wen WANG, Xin-biao LIAO, Li-fang CHEN, Huan ZHANG. Forensic Identification of a Fatality from Confined Container Deflagration Complicated by Tertiary Blast Injury: A Case Report [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 79-83. |
| [8] | Jian YE, Yong-liang HU, Ya-ling XIE, Yu CAI, Wen-hao LI. Medical Damage Identification of CT Guided Pulmonary Nodule Localization Needle Escapes to the Left Ventricle: A Case Report [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 83-86. |
| [9] | Ning-guo LIU. Innovative Development and Future Prospects in Forensic Pathology [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(6): 517-530. |
| [10] | Yu-mei WANG. Postmortem Submersion Interval Estimation of Bodies Recovered from the Jingzhou Reach of the Yangtze River by Aquatic Decomposition Score [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(6): 552-558. |
| [11] | Jin-xuan YANG, Dong-an TIAN, Xin-yu TANG, Zhan-ying ZHAO, Xi-yue JING, Dong-mei WANG, Xiao-fei TIAN. The Role of Iron Dysregulation in White Matter Injury Induced by Carbon Mono- xide Poisoning [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(6): 545-551. |
| [12] | Li-liang LI, Jian-hua ZHANG, Feng CHEN, Rui ZHAO, Ya-dong GUO, Zhen-yuan WANG, Yi-wu ZHOU, Da-wei GUAN, Bin CONG. Expert Consensus on Cause of Death Determinations in Antipsychotics-Related Deaths with Negative Autopsy Findings [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(6): 537-544. |
| [13] | Ji CHEN, Yu-rong ZHAO, Xin HUANG, Yi-ling QU, Yan-fang LU, Yu XING, Han ZHANG, Jian-ye ZENG, Shi-lin LI, Su-hua ZHANG. Effect of Temperature on Microbial Succession in Different Tissues of Cadavers and Estimation of Postmortem Interval [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(5): 456-467. |
| [14] | Xiao-feng ZHANG, Lin CHEN, Xiao-hui CHEN, Jian ZHAO, Tian-chun LIN, Dang-en GU, Feng WANG, Zhi-yong LIU, Shi-yun MENG, Xing-yi YANG, Qu-yi XU. Diagnosis of Drowning by qPCR Detection of Plankton DNA in Cardiac Blood of Cadavers [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(5): 477-481. |
| [15] | Hao-jie QIN, Chen MO, Hong-wei LI, Zhi-jiang LIU, Zhe ZHENG. Role of Ferroptosis in Paraquat-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice [J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(5): 494-501. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||