法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 239-245.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.100802

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都青年男性反社会型人格障碍流行病学调查及其暴力行为分析

曹若辰1,2(), 谌霞灿3, 尹璐1, 黄浩澜4, 万巍峙1, 李焱1, 胡峻梅1()   

  1. 1.四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,四川 成都 610041
    2.成都市公安局,四川 成都 610017
    3.四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院法医研究所,四川 成都 610041
    4.四川西南司法鉴定中心,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-11 发布日期:2022-04-25 出版日期:2022-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 胡峻梅
  • 作者简介:胡峻梅,女,博士,教授,主要从事法医精神病学研究;E-mail:junmeihu@hotmail.com
    曹若辰(1995—),男,壮族,硕士研究生,主要从事法医精神病学研究;E-mail:caoruochenprc@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅资助项目(2017SZ0062);成都市技术创新研发项目(2019-YF05-00240-SN)

An Epidemiologic Survey and Violent Behavior Analysis of Antisocial Personality Disorder in Young Men in Chengdu

Ruo-chen CAO1,2(), Xia-can CHEN3, Lu YIN1, Hao-lan HUANG4, Wei-zhi WAN1, Yan LI1, Jun-mei HU1()   

  1. 1.West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2.Chengdu Public Security Bureau, Chengdu 610017, China
    3.Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    4.Sichuan Forensic Expertise Center in Southwest China, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-08-11 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-28
  • Contact: Jun-mei HU

摘要: 目的

了解成都地区青年男性反社会型人格障碍(antisocial personality disorder,ASPD)的流行病学特点,探究其暴力行为的特征及风险。

方法

采用分层随机抽样方法,对成都地区4 108名18~34岁男性进行自评问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学特征、精神障碍诊断与统计手册-Ⅳ轴Ⅱ障碍临床定式检查(structured clinical interview for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-Ⅳ axis Ⅱ disorders,SCID-Ⅱ)人格障碍筛查问卷、暴力行为问卷、精神病筛查问卷(psychosis screening questionnaire,PSQ)、酒精使用障碍筛查量表(Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test,AUDIT)及毒品使用情况。使用χ2检验、单因素及多因素logistic回归进行分析,并计算比值比(odds ratio,OR)。

结果

ASPD阳性率为5.91%,其与低龄、未婚、无工作、低受教育程度、暴力行为、精神病性症状、酒精与毒品使用均有关联(P<0.05),同时ASPD在暴力行为(OR为8.51)、多次暴力(OR为16.57)、致人受伤(OR为6.68)、故意暴力(OR为11.41)等方面存在风险(P<0.05),控制精神病性症状、物质滥用后这些风险有所下降,但仍有统计学意义。

结论

成都青年男性发生暴力行为、严重暴力、故意暴力的风险高,且精神病性症状及物质滥用会增加ASPD暴力行为及相关特征的风险。

关键词: 法医精神病学, 反社会型人格障碍, 流行病学调查, 暴力, 风险评估, 物质滥用, 成都

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) in young men in Chengdu and explore the characteristics and risks of violence.

Methods

Stratified random sampling was used to conduct a self-assessment questionnaire survey in 4 108 males aged from 18 to 34 in Chengdu, including general demographic characteristics, structured clinical interview for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-Ⅳ axis Ⅱ disorders (SCID-Ⅱ) personality disorder screen questionnaire, violence questionnaire, psychosis screening questionnaire (PSQ), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and drug use. χ2 test, univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used for analysis and odds ratio (OR) was calculated.

Results

The positive rate of ASPD was 5.91%, which was associated with young age, unmarried, unemployment state, low educational level, violent behavior, psychotic symptoms, alcohol and drug use (P<0.05). Young men with ASPD also had a risk (P<0.05) of violence (OR was 8.51), multiple violence (OR was 16.57), injury (OR was 6.68), intentional violence (OR was 11.41), etc., the risk decreased after controlling for psychotic symptoms and substance abuse, but was still statistically significant.

Conclusion

The risk of violence, severe violence and intentional violence in young men in Chengdu is high, and psychotic symptoms and substance abuse increase the risk of ASPD violence and relate characteristics.

Key words: forensic psychiatry, antisocial personality disorder, epidemiologic study, violence, risk assessment, substance abuse, Chengdu

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