法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 89-92.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.01.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

人毛发中苯丙胺类毒品检测方法的研究进展

任冠恒1, 燕启江1, 唐鹰1, 吴君金1, 张静红1, 宋健文2, 刘宁国3   

  1. 1. 广东金域司法鉴定所,广东 广州 510220; 2. 广东司法警官职业学院,广东 广州 510430; 3. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
  • 发布日期:2019-02-25 出版日期:2019-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘宁国,男,研究员,主任法医师,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:liung@ssfjd.cn
  • 作者简介:任冠恒(1990—),女,硕士,主要从事法医毒物分析;E-mail:rgh_0101@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2016年度广东省科技发展专项资金(2016A040403008);上海市2017年度“科技创新行动计划”技术标准项目(17DZ22 00700);上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(170722732000);上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(16DZ22900)

Research Progress on Detection Methods of Amphetamines in Human Hair

REN Guan-heng1, YAN Qi-jiang1, TANG Ying1, WU Jun-jin1, ZHANG Jing-hong1, SONG Jian-wen2, LIU Ning-guo3   

  1. 1. Guangdong Kingmed Forensic Institute, Guangzhou 510220, China; 2. Guangdong Justice Police Vocational College, Guangzhou 510430, China; 3. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-02-28

摘要: 苯丙胺类毒品是由人工合成的化学类合成毒品,在我国泛滥的程度越来越高。毛发作为在毒物检验中的一种常见检材,与传统的人体体液检材(血液、尿液)相比,毛发检材具有易保存、稳定、检测时限长等优点,在法庭毒物分析领域具有独特的应用价值。目前,人毛发中检测苯丙胺类毒品的方法已被广泛应用,其分析结果的有效性也被法庭采纳和认可。本文综述了国内外对毛发检材中苯丙胺类毒品的检测研究进展,包括毛发的前处理方法和检测分析方法的发展情况。

关键词: 法医毒理学, 苯丙胺类, 物质滥用检测, 毛发, 综述

Abstract: Amphetamines are chemical synthetic drugs that are becoming increasingly popular in China. As a common sample in the inspection of poisons, hair has the advantages of easy storage, good stability, and long detection time compared with traditional human body fluid samples (blood, urine), thus possesses an unique application value in the field of forensic toxicology analysis. By now, methods for detecting amphetamines in human hair have been widely used, and validity of the results has been recognized and adopted by the court. This paper reviews domestic and foreign research progress of the detection of amphetamines in hair samples, including the pretreatment and analytic methods.

Key words: forensic toxicology, amphetamines, substance abuse detection, hair, review