法医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 859-866.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.401205

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

死后生物化学检验在法医学鉴定中的应用

朱宝利1,2(), 曹志鹏1()   

  1. 1.中国医科大学法医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110122
    2.辽宁大学司法鉴定中心 司法鉴定研究院,辽宁 沈阳 110031
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-14 发布日期:2021-12-25 出版日期:2021-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 曹志鹏
  • 作者简介:曹志鹏,男,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学及法医病理生理学教学、科研及鉴定;E-mail:zpcao@ cmu.edu.cn
    朱宝利(1960—),男,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学及法医病理生理学教学、科研及鉴定;E-mail:zhu1127@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81273343)

Application of Postmortem Biochemistry Analysis in Forensic Medicine

Bao-li ZHU1,2(), Zhi-peng CAO1()   

  1. 1.School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
    2.Academy of Forensic Science, Liaoning University Expert Evidence Center, Shenyang 110031, China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-28
  • Contact: Zhi-peng CAO

摘要:

死后生物化学检验可辅助了解死者生前健康状态、推测疾病过程及死亡时间、诊断死亡原因,可为法医病理学鉴定提供客观诊断依据,近年来被逐渐应用于法医学鉴定。了解死后生物化学指标的变化特点及其在法医学鉴定中的应用具有重要意义。本文综述了死后生物化学检验的研究进展及其在法医学鉴定中的应用现状,分析死后生物化学检验在我国法医学鉴定中存在的问题,并对死后生物化学检验在法医学鉴定中的应用前景进行展望,以期为法医学工作者提供一些参考。

关键词: 法医病理学, 生物化学, 死亡原因, 死亡机制, 死亡时间推断, 综述

Abstract:

In recent years, postmortem biochemistry analysis has gradually been applied to forensic practice, providing objective evidence for health conditions before death, disease pathophysiological processes and forensic diagnosis of postmortem interval and cause of death. It is of great significance to understand the change patterns of postmortem biochemical indicators and their applications in forensic medicine. This article reviews the research progress of postmortem biochemistry and its application in forensic medicine, it summarizes the existing problems of postmortem biochemistry analysis in forensic medicine of China and discusses the application prospect of postmortem biochemistry analysis in forensic medicine. This review is expected to provide references for forensic practitioners.

Key words: forensic pathology, biochemistry, cause of death, mechanism of death, estimation of postmortem interval, review

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