法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 20-30.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.410807

所属专题: 水中尸体研究专题

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

高通量测序技术在法医学硅藻检验中的应用进展

蔡杰(), 王博, 陈建华, 邓建强()   

  1. 海南医学院法医鉴定中心 海南省热带法医学司法鉴定工程研究中心 海南省院士工作站(热带法医学) 海南医学院法医学教研室,海南 海口 571199
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-11 发布日期:2022-02-25 出版日期:2022-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 邓建强
  • 作者简介:邓建强,男,博士,教授,主任法医师,主要从事热带法医学研究;E-mail:forensicpatho@163.com
    蔡杰(1994—),男,硕士,主要从事热带法医病理学研究;E-mail:caijiedemail@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81560304)

Application Progress of High-Throughput Sequencing Technology in Forensic Diatom Detection

Jie CAI(), Bo WANG, Jian-hua CHEN, Jian-qiang DENG()   

  1. Department of Forensic Medicine of Hainan Medical University,Academician Workstation of Hainan Province (Tropical Forensic Medicine), Hainan Province Tropical Forensic Engineering Research Center, Center of Forensic Science, Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,China
  • Received:2021-08-11 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-02-28
  • Contact: Jian-qiang DENG

摘要:

硅藻检验是法医学水中尸体检验中鉴别生前溺水与死后抛尸、推断落水地点的重要手段,以硅藻DNA为主要研究对象的分子生物学技术成为硅藻检验的重要技术途径之一。近年来,高通量测序技术获得了较快发展,已被广泛应用于硅藻分类调查。本文对高通量测序技术及其在法医学硅藻检验中的研究和应用现状及前景进行综述。

关键词: 法医病理学, 高通量测序, 硅藻, 溺死, 分子种属鉴定, 综述

Abstract:

Diatom detection is an important method for identifying drowning and throwing corpses after death and inferring the drowning sites in forensic examination of corpses in water. In recent years,high-throughput sequencing technology has achieved rapid development and has been widely used in research related to diatom taxonomic investigations. This paper reviews the research status and prospects of high-throughput sequencing technology and its application in forensic diatom detection.

Key words: forensic pathology, high-throughput sequencing, diatoms, drowning, molecular species identification, review

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