法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 20-30.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.410807
所属专题: 水中尸体研究专题
收稿日期:
2021-08-11
发布日期:
2022-02-25
出版日期:
2022-02-28
通讯作者:
邓建强
作者简介:
邓建强,男,博士,教授,主任法医师,主要从事热带法医学研究;E-mail:forensicpatho@163.com基金资助:
Jie CAI(), Bo WANG, Jian-hua CHEN, Jian-qiang DENG(
)
Received:
2021-08-11
Online:
2022-02-25
Published:
2022-02-28
Contact:
Jian-qiang DENG
摘要:
硅藻检验是法医学水中尸体检验中鉴别生前溺水与死后抛尸、推断落水地点的重要手段,以硅藻DNA为主要研究对象的分子生物学技术成为硅藻检验的重要技术途径之一。近年来,高通量测序技术获得了较快发展,已被广泛应用于硅藻分类调查。本文对高通量测序技术及其在法医学硅藻检验中的研究和应用现状及前景进行综述。
中图分类号:
蔡杰, 王博, 陈建华, 邓建强. 高通量测序技术在法医学硅藻检验中的应用进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2022, 38(1): 20-30.
Jie CAI, Bo WANG, Jian-hua CHEN, Jian-qiang DENG. Application Progress of High-Throughput Sequencing Technology in Forensic Diatom Detection[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2022, 38(1): 20-30.
基因 | 名称 | 数据库 |
---|---|---|
核糖体DNA | 18S rDNA | Genebank,Sliva |
28S rDNA | Genebank,Sliva,RDP | |
ITS | Genebank,UNITE | |
线粒体DNA | COⅠ | Genebank,BOLD SYSTEM |
叶绿体DNA | rbcL | Genebank,BOLD SYSTEM,R-Syst:diatom |
PsbA | Genebank | |
UPA | Genebank |
表1 目前常用硅藻DNA比对数据库
Tab. 1 Currently commonly used database of diatom DNA alignment
基因 | 名称 | 数据库 |
---|---|---|
核糖体DNA | 18S rDNA | Genebank,Sliva |
28S rDNA | Genebank,Sliva,RDP | |
ITS | Genebank,UNITE | |
线粒体DNA | COⅠ | Genebank,BOLD SYSTEM |
叶绿体DNA | rbcL | Genebank,BOLD SYSTEM,R-Syst:diatom |
PsbA | Genebank | |
UPA | Genebank |
目的基因 | 引物名称 | 引物序列(5'→3') | 扩增长度/bp | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
核糖体 | 18S-605F | CTGCGAACGGCTCATTAT | 129 | [ |
18S-605R | AGGCCCGGCATTGTTATT | |||
18SF | CAATTGGAGGGCAAGTCTGG | 184~195 | [ | |
18SR | CCCTGCACGACAACCTAATG | |||
18SF | TTCTATGGGTGGTGGTGCAT | 167~169 | [ | |
18SR | GCCCCTATCTTCCTGCATCT | |||
18SF | TGCATGGCCGTTCTTAGTTG | 153~159 | [ | |
18SR | TTGCCGCTATCTTCCTGCAT | |||
Bac 1209F | CAGGTCTGTGATGCCCTT | 183~191 | [ | |
Bac 1209R | CAATGCAGNTTGATGANCTG | |||
D512F | ATTCCAGCTCCAATAGCG | 434~444 | [ | |
D978R | GACTACGATGGTATCTAATC | |||
A145F | CCGTAGTAATTCTAGAGCTAATA | 359~372 | [ | |
A145R | CTCATTCCAATTGCCAGACC | |||
18SF | CAATTGGAGGGCAAGTCTGG | 184~195 | [ | |
18SR | GCTTTGAACGCGCTGATTTT | |||
叶绿体 | NDF | ATTAGGTTTATCTGGTAAAAACTAC | 118 | [ |
NDR | TTCTCTCCAACGCATGAA | |||
psaA-2F | GGCACTGGATCTACACGGTA | 154 | [ | |
psaA-2R | TCCGTATCACACCACAACCA | |||
BacirbcL2F | GAAGGTTTAAAAGGTGGTTTAGA | 397 | [ | |
BacirbcL2R | CTACACCAGACATACGCATCC | |||
Diat-rbcLF | AAGGHTTAAAAGGTGGTTTAGA | 464 | [ | |
Diat-rbcLR | RTARAAACCTTTAATCA | |||
ND-rbcLF | CTCAACCATTCATGCG | 201 | [ | |
ND-rbcLR | CTGTGTAACCCATAAC | |||
rbcLF | GGTAAATTAGAAGGTGATCCTTTA | 221 | [ | |
rbcLR | GTRCCACCACCRAATTGTA | |||
PsbA21-350F | TTCTCTGATGGAATGCCTCTA | 350 | [ | |
PsbA21-350R | CAGATACCTACTACAGGCCATA | |||
EG1F | ATGTGGCGCCAAGGAATGTTTGT | 194~206 | [ | |
EG1R | ACCCAATGCCAAATAGCAGC | |||
线粒体 | KEint2F | GAAGCWGGWGTWGGTACWGGWTG | 600 | [ |
KEintR | CAAATAAAATTRATWGCWCCTAA | |||
DiamF3F | CCAACCAYAAAGATATWGGWAC | 665 | [ | |
KEdtmR | AAACTTCWGGRTGACCAAAAA |
表2 可以排除人体组织影响的硅藻检验引物汇总 (Continued Tab. 2)
Tab. 2 Summary primers for diatom tests which can exclude the influence of human tissues
目的基因 | 引物名称 | 引物序列(5'→3') | 扩增长度/bp | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
核糖体 | 18S-605F | CTGCGAACGGCTCATTAT | 129 | [ |
18S-605R | AGGCCCGGCATTGTTATT | |||
18SF | CAATTGGAGGGCAAGTCTGG | 184~195 | [ | |
18SR | CCCTGCACGACAACCTAATG | |||
18SF | TTCTATGGGTGGTGGTGCAT | 167~169 | [ | |
18SR | GCCCCTATCTTCCTGCATCT | |||
18SF | TGCATGGCCGTTCTTAGTTG | 153~159 | [ | |
18SR | TTGCCGCTATCTTCCTGCAT | |||
Bac 1209F | CAGGTCTGTGATGCCCTT | 183~191 | [ | |
Bac 1209R | CAATGCAGNTTGATGANCTG | |||
D512F | ATTCCAGCTCCAATAGCG | 434~444 | [ | |
D978R | GACTACGATGGTATCTAATC | |||
A145F | CCGTAGTAATTCTAGAGCTAATA | 359~372 | [ | |
A145R | CTCATTCCAATTGCCAGACC | |||
18SF | CAATTGGAGGGCAAGTCTGG | 184~195 | [ | |
18SR | GCTTTGAACGCGCTGATTTT | |||
叶绿体 | NDF | ATTAGGTTTATCTGGTAAAAACTAC | 118 | [ |
NDR | TTCTCTCCAACGCATGAA | |||
psaA-2F | GGCACTGGATCTACACGGTA | 154 | [ | |
psaA-2R | TCCGTATCACACCACAACCA | |||
BacirbcL2F | GAAGGTTTAAAAGGTGGTTTAGA | 397 | [ | |
BacirbcL2R | CTACACCAGACATACGCATCC | |||
Diat-rbcLF | AAGGHTTAAAAGGTGGTTTAGA | 464 | [ | |
Diat-rbcLR | RTARAAACCTTTAATCA | |||
ND-rbcLF | CTCAACCATTCATGCG | 201 | [ | |
ND-rbcLR | CTGTGTAACCCATAAC | |||
rbcLF | GGTAAATTAGAAGGTGATCCTTTA | 221 | [ | |
rbcLR | GTRCCACCACCRAATTGTA | |||
PsbA21-350F | TTCTCTGATGGAATGCCTCTA | 350 | [ | |
PsbA21-350R | CAGATACCTACTACAGGCCATA | |||
EG1F | ATGTGGCGCCAAGGAATGTTTGT | 194~206 | [ | |
EG1R | ACCCAATGCCAAATAGCAGC | |||
线粒体 | KEint2F | GAAGCWGGWGTWGGTACWGGWTG | 600 | [ |
KEintR | CAAATAAAATTRATWGCWCCTAA | |||
DiamF3F | CCAACCAYAAAGATATWGGWAC | 665 | [ | |
KEdtmR | AAACTTCWGGRTGACCAAAAA |
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