法医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 371-379.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.241002

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

法医从业者岗位胜任力评价模型的构建

宝景春(), 赵晶京(), 李骄勇, 孟菁华, 王晓龙, 詹晓妮, 姚军, 吴旭()   

  1. 中国医科大学法医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110122
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-08 发布日期:2025-11-25 出版日期:2025-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 吴旭
  • 作者简介:宝景春(1981—),男,蒙古族,硕士,副教授,主要从事思政教育与法医学教育研究;E-mail:jcbao@cmu.edu.cn
    赵晶京(1986—),女,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事思政教育与法医学教育研究;E-mail:jjzhao@cmu.edu.cn
    第一联系人:宝景春和赵晶京为共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    2021年度辽宁省高等学校基本科研面上项目(LJKR0280);中国医科大学“十四五”第一批医学教育科学研究课题重点项目(YDJK2021065)

Construction of a Competency Evaluation Model for Forensic Practitioners

Jing-chun BAO(), Jing-jing ZHAO(), Jiao-yong LI, Jing-hua MENG, Xiao-long WANG, Xiao-ni ZHAN, Jun YAO, Xu WU()   

  1. School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
  • Received:2024-10-08 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-08-25
  • Contact: Xu WU

摘要:

目的 构建法医从业者岗位胜任力评价模型,为法医从业者的培养与考核提供分析工具。 方法 依据胜任力冰山模型和洋葱模型,参考Spencer的胜任力辞典,结合文献研究,采用焦点小组访谈法,初步构建法医从业者岗位胜任力评价核心指标和测量条目。通过德尔菲法进行两轮专家咨询进一步凝练胜任力评价指标体系。采用层次分析法计算指标权重。 结果 构建了法医从业者岗位胜任力评价模型,包括法医学技能与鉴定服务能力、行业相关法律知识掌握运用能力等7个核心指标和49个测量条目,确定了核心指标和测量条目的权重。 结论 构建的法医从业者岗位胜任力评价模型具有一定的科学性和创新性,与其他医学模型相比具有法医学学科特点。

关键词: 法医学, 岗位胜任力, 法医从业者, 评价模型, 核心指标, 测量条目

Abstract:

Objective To construct a competency evaluation model for forensic practitioners, providing a reference for their training and assessment. Methods Based on the iceberg and onion models of competency, and with reference to Spencer’s Competency Dictionary, literature research was conducted and focus group interviews were employed to preliminarily construct core indices and measurement items for evaluating the competency of forensic practitioners. The Delphi method was applied for two rounds of expert consultation to further refine the competency evaluation index system. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to calculate the weights of the indices. Results A competency evaluation model for forensic practitioners was constructed, consisting of 7 core indices, encompassing forensic skills, identification service capabilities, and the ability to apply relevant legal knowledge and 49 measurement items. The weights of the core indices and measurement items were determined. Conclusion The constructed competency evaluation model for forensic practitioners is scientifically sound and innovative, and has unique characteristics of forensic medicine compared with other medical models.

Key words: forensic medicine, post competency, forensic practitioners, evaluation model, core indices, measurement items

中图分类号: