法医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 168-175.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.340104

• 标准论坛中毒的法医学鉴定专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

胰岛素中毒的法医学鉴定指南建议

袁宇浩1(), 余仲昊1, 张佳欣1, 马龙达1, 赵枢泉1, 刘宁国2, 吴荣奇3, 张飚4, 廖信彪5, 陈新3(), 何光龙6(), 周亦武1()   

  1. 1.华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系,湖北 武汉 430000
    2.司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
    3.上海市公安局物证鉴定中心,上海 201799
    4.南京市公安局物证鉴定所,江苏 南京 210000
    5.广东省公安厅刑事技术中心,广东 广州 510050
    6.公安部鉴定中心,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈新,何光龙,周亦武
  • 作者简介:袁宇浩(1995—),男,博士研究生,主要从事神经退行性疾病研究;E-mail:362736952@qq.com

Recommendation for Forensic Identification Guidelines on Insulin Overdoes

Yu-hao YUAN1(), Zhong-hao YU1, Jia-xin ZHANG1, Long-da MA1, Shu-quan ZHAO1, Ning-guo LIU2, Rong-qi WU3, Biao ZHANG4, Xin-biao LIAO5, Xin CHEN3(), Guang-long HE6(), Yi-wu ZHOU1()   

  1. 1.Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China
    2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
    3.Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 201799, China
    4.Institute of Forensic Science, Nanjing Municipal Public Security Bureau, Nanjing 210000, China
    5.Criminal Technology Center of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, Guangzhou 510050, China
    6.Institute of Forensic Science of China, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2024-01-25 Online:2025-08-11 Published:2025-04-25
  • Contact: Xin CHEN, Guang-long HE, Yi-wu ZHOU

摘要:

胰岛素是一种重要的蛋白质类激素,参与多种合成代谢途径。生物合成人胰岛素已广泛应用于1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病的治疗。目前,国内外报道的胰岛素中毒案件逐渐增多,胰岛素他杀也不再是“杀人无痕”的手段。现今,国内法医学领域对于胰岛素中毒尚无系统的鉴定方案。本文介绍了胰岛素中毒的原因、毒理特性、法医学检验以及实验室检验方法与指标的参考范围,根据鉴定实践及研究结果,参考国内外胰岛素中毒相关研究,旨在为胰岛素中毒案件法医学鉴定指南的制定提供建议和参考。

关键词: 法医病理学, 法医毒理学, 胰岛素, 中毒, 法医学鉴定

Abstract:

Insulin is an important protein hormone that participates in multiple metabolic pathways. Biosynthetic insulin has been widely used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Currently, the number of reported cases of insulin overdose both at home and abroad is gradually increasing, and insulin homicide is no longer a means of “committing murder without leaving a trace”. At present, there are no systematic protocols for the identification of insulin overdose in the field of forensic medicine in China. This article introduces the causes, toxicological characteristics, forensic examination, laboratory testing methods and indicator reference of insulin overdose. Based on the identification practice and research results and referring to relevant studies on insulin overdose at home and abroad, this paper aims to provide recommendations and references for the formulation of forensic identification guidelines for insulin overdose cases.

Key words: forensic pathology, forensic toxicology, insulin, intoxication, forensic identification

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