法医学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 444-447.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2016.06.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期死亡时间推断研究进展

陶  丽,马剑龙,陈  龙   

  1. (复旦大学基础医学院法医学系,上海 200032)
  • 发布日期:2016-12-25 出版日期:2016-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈龙,男,博士,主任法医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学及法医临床学研究;E-mail:chenlong@ shmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陶丽(1991—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:15211010069@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81373242、81172896、81671863)

Research Progress on Estimation of Early Postmortem Interval

TAO LI, MA JIAN-LONG, CHEN LONG   

  1. (Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)
  • Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-28

摘要: 死亡时间推断在判断案件的性质、划定侦查范围及锁定嫌疑人等方面至关重要,一直是法医病理学工作的重点和难点。早期死亡时间,即指死后24 h以内,由于距离案发时间更短,对其准确推断能促进案件的成功侦破,具有重要的法医学意义。近年来,国内外法医学者运用一系列新方法和新技术对早期死亡时间推断进行了大量研究。本文对体液生物化学、超生反应、代谢组学、影像学、遗传物质降解规律等方面的研究进展进行综述,以期为早期死亡时间推断的研究和应用提供新的思路。

关键词: 法医病理学, 早期死亡时间, 综述, 生物化学, 超生反应, 代谢组学, 分子生物学

Abstract: Estimation of postmortem interval (PMI) is very important for judging the nature of cases, restricting the scope of investigation and suspect, which is always the emphasis and difficulty for forensic pathology. Early postmortem interval is the time between 0 and 24 hours after death. Due to the shorter time after the case occurred, precisely estimating early postmortem interval can help solve crimes, which has important significance in forensic medicine. In recent years, series of advanced methods and technologies are used to estimate the early PMI by the internal and overseas scholars who work in the forensic area. This paper reviews the research progress on fluids biochemistry, supravital reactions, metabolomics, imageology and the degradation rule of genetic material to provide a new idea to the study and application for estimation of early PMI.

Key words: forensic pathology, early postmortem interval, review, biochemistry, supravital reaction;metabolomics, molecular biology

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