法医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 28-31.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.01.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

MOAS在住院精神障碍患者暴力风险评估中的应用

何建锋1,2,洪  武1,2,邵  阳1,2,韩慧琴1,2,谢  斌1,2   

  1. (1. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030; 2. 上海市重性精神病重点实验室,上海 200030)
  • 发布日期:2017-02-25 出版日期:2017-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 洪武,女,副主任医师,主要从事心境障碍的基础和临床研究;E-mail:drhongwu@126.com 谢斌,男,主任医师,主要从事司法精神病学研究;E-mail;binxie64@gmail.com
  • 作者简介:何建锋(1986—),男,硕士,主要从事司法精神病学研究;E-mail:191768493@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    科技部“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAK 16B04);国家自然科学基金资助项目(81202388);国家临床重点专科-上海市精神卫生中心资助项目(卫生部医政司2011-873);上海市法医学重点实验室开放课题资助项目(KF1507)

Application of MOAS for Evaluating of Violence Risk in the Inpatients with Mental Disorders

HE JIAN-FENG1,2, HONG WU1,2, SHAO YANG1,2, HAN HUI-QIN1,2, XIE BIN1,2   

  1. (1. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai 200030, China)
  • Online:2017-02-25 Published:2017-02-28

摘要: 目的 探索修订版外显攻击行为量表(Modified Overt Aggression Scale,MOAS)用于预测精神障碍住院患者发生严重攻击行为的价值,为住院精神障碍患者的暴力风险评估提供理论依据。 方法 由经过培训的医务人员对某精神卫生专科机构2009年9月在院的918例住院患者采用MOAS进行评估,并随访2年内是否发生严重攻击行为。通过SPSS 21.0分析采用MOAS评估预测精神障碍患者发生严重攻击行为的价值。 结果 (1)与未发生严重攻击行为者相比,2年内发生严重攻击行为者,其MOAS评分中言语攻击、财物攻击、身体攻击和加权总分存在差异(P<0.05);(2)MOAS中的言语攻击评分,与2年内精神障碍患者的严重攻击行为相关(P<0.05);(3)通过MOAS各项评分预测2年内精神障碍患者是否出现严重攻击行为时,言语攻击、体力攻击及加权总分三项评分存在一定的价值(P<0.05)。 结论 MOAS评分用于预测住院的精神障碍患者2年内发生的严重攻击行为时,存在一定的价值。

关键词: 司法精神病学, 修订版外显攻击行为量表, 精神障碍, 攻击, 行为, 风险评估

Abstract: Objective To explore the value of Modified Overt Aggression Scale (MOAS) on predicting serious aggressive behavior in the inpatients with mental disorders and to provide theoretical basis for violence risk assessments in the inpatients with mental disorders. Methods Total 918 inpatients in a psychiatric hospital were evaluated by trained medical workers using MOAS in September 2009, and their serious violent behavior were followed up for 2 years. The value of MOAS on predicting violence in the inpatients with mental disorders was analyzed by SPSS 21.0. Results (1) Compared to the patients without serious aggressive behaviors, the patients with serious aggressive behavior within 2 years showed significantly higher scores (P<0.05) on verbal aggression, aggression against property, physical aggression and total weighted score of MOAS; (2) Significant correlation was found between the score of verbal aggression and the serious acts of violence within 2 years (P<0.05); (3) Scores of verbal aggression, physical aggression and total weighted score of MOAS had predictive value on serious aggressive behaviors within 2 years. Conclusion MOAS has certain value on predicting the serious aggressive behaviors of patients with mental disorders within 2 years.

Key words: forensic psychiatry, Modified Overt Aggression Scales, mental disorders, aggression, behavior, risk assessment

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