Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 217-227.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.541105

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Forensic Research on Body Fluid Identification

Bao-yan XIE1,2(), Ruo-cheng XIA2(), Ting-ting JIANG3, Rui-yang TAO2(), Cheng-tao LI1,4()   

  1. 1.Department of Forensic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
    2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
    3.School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
    4.Institute of Forensic Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2024-11-28 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-06-25
  • Contact: Rui-yang TAO, Cheng-tao LI

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the literature in the field of body fluid identification collected in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database from 2000 to 2023, and explore the research status, hotspots and development trends in this field. Methods The CiteSpace software was utilized to conduct a visual analysis of the literature in the field of body fluid identification included in the WoSCC database from 2000 to 2023. Meanwhile, a bibliometric analysis of the annual publication volume, journal distribution, national contribution, research institutions, author collaboration, and keywords of the literature was conducted. Results A total of 715 papers on forensic body fluid identification were included, and the annual publication volume showed a continuous and stable growth. Among the 55 countries (regions) that published papers, the United States ranked first with 174 papers, followed by China with 107 papers. In terms of journal distribution, Forensic Science International: Genetics had the largest number of papers, which accounted for 20% of the total papers. In terms of author collaboration, a total of 2 079 authors participated in body fluid identification research, and the author collaboration network showed a clearly clustered distribution. The keywords analysis revealed that research hotspots focused on traditional methods, specific RNA molecular markers, DNA methylation, spectroscopy, and the application of microbiomics. Conclusion Research in the field of forensic body fluid identification is thriving, and research institutions and teams should strengthen their collaboration. Establishing unified result interpretation standards and systems and exploring the multiple biomarkers combined application methods will be the research hotspots and important directions for future research in this field.

Key words: forensic genetics, bibliometrics, body fluid identification, CiteSpace, Web of Science

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