法医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 847-858.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.400515

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

冠状病毒感染性疾病法医病理学改变的回顾与思考

周南1(), 赵乾皓1, 郑晶晶1, 毛丹蜜1, 郑大1, 胡丙杰2(), 成建定1()   

  1. 1.中山大学中山医学院法医学系 广东省转化法医学工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510080
    2.广州医科大学病理学教研室,广东 广州 511436
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2021-12-25 出版日期:2021-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 胡丙杰,成建定
  • 作者简介:成建定,男,教授,主任法医师,主要从事病毒性心肌炎及不明原因猝死的法医病理学研究;E-mail:chengjd@mail.sysu.edu.cn
    胡丙杰,男,教授,主任法医师,主要从事法医病理学和法医学史研究;E-mail:hubingjie@126.com
    周南(1994—),男,博士研究生,主要从事猝死的法医病理学研究;E-mail:zhoun6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81920108021)

Review and Thinking on Forensic Pathological Changes of Coronavirus-Infected Diseases

Nan ZHOU1(), Qian-hao ZHAO1, Jing-jing ZHENG1, Dan-mi MAO1, Da ZHENG1, Bing-jie HU2(), Jian-ding CHENG1()   

  1. 1.Guangdong Province Translational Forensic Medicine Engineering Technology Research Center, Faculty of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    2.Department of Pathology, Guangdong Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
  • Received:2020-05-20 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-28
  • Contact: Bing-jie HU,Jian-ding CHENG

摘要:

21世纪以来,已经有3种冠状病毒在人群间广泛传播并造成严重的疾病与死亡,强烈提示冠状病毒感染引发的高传染性疾病并非偶发事件。冠状病毒感染性疾病以呼吸系统症状为主要表现,但同时存在多器官功能障碍。精准探明冠状病毒感染性疾病的病理过程、特征和发生机制,有助于认识其临床特征,为探寻针对性的防治策略提供病理学依据。本文简要回顾已知的冠状病毒感染性疾病的病理学研究发现,尝试构建冠状病毒感染性疾病的病变谱,旨在为开展冠状病毒感染性疾病的尸体解剖、组织病理学检验与动物感染模型研究等提供借鉴与思考。

关键词: 法医病理学, 组织病理学, 冠状病毒, 临床表现, 病变谱, 综述

Abstract:

Since the beginning of this century, three types of coronavirus have widely transmitted and caused severe diseases and deaths, which strongly indicates that severe infectious diseases caused by coronavirus infection are not accidental events. Coronavirus-infected diseases are mainly manifested by respiratory symptoms, with multiple organ dysfunctions. Precisely investigating the pathological process, characteristics and pathogenesis of coronavirus-infected diseases will be beneficial for us to understand clinical manifestations and provide targeted suggestions on prophylaxis and treatment. This paper briefly reviews the pathological findings of three known coronavirus-infected diseases, and attempts to construct the pathological spectrum of coronavirus-infected diseases, aiming to provide reference and thinking for autopsy, histopathological examination and animal infection model study of coronavirus-infected diseases.

Key words: forensic pathology, histopathology, coronavirus, clinical picture, pathological spectrum, review

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