法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 385-395.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.401105

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期急性心肌梗死的法医学诊断方法研究进展

董塔娜1(), 李娜2, 王晓溪1, 张磊磊1, 唐立冈1   

  1. 1.山东省公安厅物证鉴定研究中心,山东 济南 250001
    2.山西医科大学法医学院,山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2022-06-25 出版日期:2022-06-28
  • 作者简介:董塔娜(1993—),女,硕士,主要从事法医临床学和法医病理学研究;E-mail:dongtana93@163.com

Research Progress of Forensic Diagnosis Approaches of Early Acute Myocardial Infarction

Ta-na DONG1(), Na LI2, Xiao-xi WANG1, Lei-lei ZHANG1, Li-gang TANG1   

  1. 1.Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Shandong Public Security Department, Jinan 250001, China
    2.School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2020-11-18 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-06-28
  • About author:First author contact:DONG T N, LI N, WANG X X, et al. Research progress of forensic diagnosis approaches of early acute myocardial infarction[J]. Fayixue Zazhi,2022,38(3):385-395.

摘要:

急性心肌梗死,特别是发病后立即或1 h内死亡的早期急性心肌梗死的死后诊断一直是法医学鉴定的难点。本文就急性心肌梗死死后诊断的虚拟解剖、组织形态学、免疫组织化学、生物化学标志物及分子生物学等诊断、分析方法的法医学应用进行综述,并探索早期急性心肌梗死死后诊断的可行方案。

关键词: 法医病理学, 急性心肌梗死, 虚拟解剖, 特殊染色, 生物标志物, 诊断, 综述

Abstract:

The postmortem diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), especially the postmortem diagnosis of early AMI that died immediately after onset or within 1 hour, has always been a difficulty in forensic identification. This article reviews the forensic application of diagnosis and analysis methods for AMI postmortem diagnosis including autopsy imaging, histomorphology, immunohisto-chemistry, biochemical marker and molecular biology diagnosis, and explores the feasible scheme of early postmortem diagnosis in AMI.

Key words: forensic pathology, acute myocardial infarction, virtual autopsy, special staining, biomarker, diagnosis, review

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