法医学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 447-450.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2013.06.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

丽蝇科蝇类的生物学特性及其法医学应用

赵  博1,温  婵2,齐莉莉3,王  贺3,王  冀4   

  1. (1. 河北医科大学实验诊断教研室,河北 石家庄 050017; 2. 河北省儿童医院,河北 石家庄 050017; 3. 河北医科大学病原生物学教研室,河北 石家庄 050017; 4. 河北医科大学教务处,河北 石家庄 050017)
  • 发布日期:2013-12-25 出版日期:2013-12-28
  • 作者简介:赵博(1983—),女,河北邢台人,硕士,主要从事法医昆虫学研究;E-mail:zhaobo19830602@sina.com

Biological Characteristics of Calliphoridae and Its Application in Forensic Medicine

ZHAO BO1, WEN CHAN2, QI LI-LI3, WANG HE3, WANG JI4   

  1. (1. Teaching and Research Office of Laboratory Diagnosis, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China; 2. Children’s Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050017, China; 3. Teaching and Research Office of Pathogeny Biology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China; 4. Office of Educational Administration, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China)
  • Online:2013-12-25 Published:2013-12-28

摘要: 双翅目(Diptera)丽蝇科(Calliphoridae)蝇类是最早出现在腐败尸体、尸块上的主要蝇类。在法医昆虫学领域,根据丽蝇科的生活特性,可以较准确地推断出凶杀案或无名尸案的死亡时间(postmortem interval,PMI),为案件侦破提供有利线索。本文介绍了丽蝇科蝇类的生物学、形态学特征,并对其在法医昆虫学与分子生物学、数学形态学、法医毒理学方面的联合应用进行了综述。

关键词: 法医昆虫学, 死亡时间, 综述[文献类型], 双翅目, 丽蝇科

Abstract: Diptera Calliphoridae is the first major kind of flies that appears on the decomposed corpses. In forensic entomology, according to the living characteristics of Calliphoridae flies, we could accurately estimate postmortem interval (PMI) in a murder or unidentified case and could provide useful clues to solve the case. This paper introduces the characteristics of the biology and morphology of Diptera Calliphoridae, and reviews the combined application of forensic entomology, molecular biology, mathematical morphology and toxicology.

Key words: forensic entomology, postmortem interval, review [publication type], Diptera, Calliphoridae

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