关键词: 法医遗传学, 生物学标记, 综述, 遗传标记, 分子生物学, 族源

Abstract: Forensic ancestry inference refers to the application of ancestry inference of population genetics in forensic practice, which aims to assist police investigation and judicial trial. With the rapid development and extensive use of genomics, DNA as a direct carrier of genetic information, has soon replaced various phenotypic markers and become the main research topics of forensic ancestry inference. This paper reviews different kinds of genetic markers used for forensic ancestry inference, the statistical analysis methods applied, and the prospects of the development in this field.

Key words: forensic genetics, biological markers, review, genetic markers, molecular biology, ancestry inference