Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 614-621.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.05.003

Special Issue: 虚拟法医人类学

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Research Progress and Prospect of Facial Reconstruction in Forensic Science

ZHAO Jia-min1,2 , CHU Guang1,2 , MOU Qing-nan1,2 , HAN Meng-qi1,2 , CHEN Teng3 , HOU Yu-xia1,2 , GUO Yu-cheng1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi’an 710004, China; 2. Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, China; 3. College of Medicine and Forensics, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Received:2020-04-07 Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-10-28

Abstract: Facial reconstruction is a way to recover facial morphology by restoring soft tissues based on unidentified skulls using the knowledge of anatomy, anthropology, aesthetics, and computer science. It is applied in forensic science, oral plastic surgery and archeology, and especially plays an important role in the identification of the origin of the unknown corpses in forensic science. Facial reconstruction is the supplementary means of identification when other approaches (such as DNA comparison, imaging matching, dental records comparison, etc.) cannot identify individual identity. Facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) is the basis of facial reconstruction and with the development of imaging and computer science, the techniques for measuring FSTT are improving rapidly and many related researches have appeared. This paper summarizes the application of facial reconstruction in forensic science, the accuracy of different methods and the research progress of this field to provide reference to this field.

Key words: forensic anthropology, facial reconstruction, review

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