法医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 776-787.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.310201

所属专题: 合成毒品的法医毒理学研究

• 合成毒品的法医毒理学研究专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲基苯丙胺毒性损伤和成瘾的组学研究进展

张翠(), 赵旭, 王慧君, 岳霞()   

  1. 南方医科大学法医学院,广东 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-29 发布日期:2021-12-25 出版日期:2021-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 岳霞
  • 作者简介:岳霞,女,博士,主任法医师,主要从事法医学教学、科研和鉴定;E-mail:yiluyangguang@163.com
    张翠(1991—),女,博士研究生,主要从事法医学相关研究;E-mail:cui_0029@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2018A030313876);广州市科技计划资助项目(201804010307)

Research Progress on the Omics of Methamphetamine Toxic Damage and Addiction

Cui ZHANG(), Xu ZHAO, Hui-jun WANG, Xia YUE()   

  1. School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2021-01-29 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-28
  • Contact: Xia YUE

摘要:

甲基苯丙胺(methamphetamine,METH)的毒性损伤和成瘾机制是法医毒理学关注的重点,而组学技术的发展为此类研究提供了新的平台。METH毒性损伤和成瘾在基因、核糖核酸(ribonucleic acid,RNA)转录、蛋白和代谢水平均有不同的体现。本文拟从基因组、转录组、代谢组、蛋白质组等多组学技术出发,总结其在METH损伤和成瘾相关研究中的成果与不足,并对多组学联合分析在METH毒性损伤和成瘾机制研究中的策略和优势进行论述,从而为METH的法医毒理学鉴定提供更多参考信息。

关键词: 法医毒理学, 基因组学, 转录组学, 蛋白质组学, 代谢组学, 甲基苯丙胺, 成瘾, 毒效应, 综述

Abstract:

The mechanism of methamphetamine toxicity and addiction is the key research direction of forensic toxicology, and the development of omics technology provides a new platform for further study of this direction. METH toxic damage and addiction are reflected differently in genes, ribonucleic acid (RNA) transcription, protein and metabolism. This article summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of multi-omics technologies such as genome, transcriptome, metabolome and proteome in the study of METH damage and addiction, and discusses the strategies and advantages of multi-omics combined analysis in the study of METH toxic damage and addiction mechanism,in order to provide more useful reference information for forensic toxicology of METH.

Key words: forensic toxicology, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, methamphetamine, addiction, toxic effect, review

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