法医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 788-795.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.310403
所属专题: 合成毒品的法医毒理学研究
收稿日期:
2021-04-09
发布日期:
2021-12-25
出版日期:
2021-12-28
通讯作者:
时杰
作者简介:
时杰,女,医学博士,研究员,主要从事药物成瘾及相关疾病的神经机制和干预策略研究;E-mail:shijie@bjmu.edu.cn基金资助:
Received:
2021-04-09
Online:
2021-12-25
Published:
2021-12-28
Contact:
Jie SHI
摘要:
医疗用药品的滥用是全球重大的公共卫生和社会问题。滥用较多的药物主要包括吗啡、曲马多、美沙酮、芬太尼等阿片类药物,苯二氮?类和非苯二氮?类镇静催眠药,以及利他林(哌甲酯)、阿德拉(苯丙胺盐混合物)、莫达非尼等中枢兴奋剂等。医疗用药品滥用对身体多系统造成直接损害的同时,显著增加了精神疾病和躯体疾病的患病风险,给个人、家庭、社会造成沉重的负担。因此,医疗用药品滥用的防治至关重要。我国已针对具有滥用风险的医疗用药品采取了严格的管控措施,但面对层出不穷的新型药物和不断变化的滥用趋势,需进一步加强管控和防治,实时监测医疗用药品滥用趋势,并建立快速响应机制,同时普及医疗用药品滥用的相关知识,开发特异性的治疗药物和干预手段,以加强医疗用药品滥用的防治。
中图分类号:
孟适秋, 时杰. 医疗用药品的滥用问题与防治[J]. 法医学杂志, 2021, 37(6): 788-795.
Shi-qiu MENG, Jie SHI. Abuse of Pharmaceutical Drugs and Its Prevention[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2021, 37(6): 788-795.
1 | KARCH S, GOLDBERGER B A. Karch’s drug abuse handbook[M]. 3rd ed. Florida, Boca Raton: CRC Press,2021. |
2 | PAPAZISIS G, TSAKIRIDIS I, SIAFIS S. Nonmedical use of prescription drugs among medical students and the relationship with illicit drug, tobacco, and alcohol use[J]. Subst Abuse,2018,12:1-3. doi:10.1177/1178221818802298. |
3 | DRAZDOWSKI T K. A systematic review of the motivations for the non-medical use of prescription drugs in young adults[J]. Drug Alcohol Depend,2016,162:3-25. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.011. |
4 | 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 2017年国家药物滥用监测年度报告[R].2018. |
China Food and Drug Administration. Annual report of national drug abuse monitoring in 2017[R]. 2018. | |
5 | 陆林. 沈渔邨精神病学[M].6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018. |
LU L. Shen YuCun’s psychiatry[M]. 6th ed. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House,2018. | |
6 | International Narcotics Control Board. Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2019[EB/OL]. (2020-02-27)[2020-12-21]. . |
7 | WILSON N, KARIISA M, SETH P, et al. Drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths - United States,2017-2018[J]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2020,69(11):290-297. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6911a4. |
8 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Opioid basics[EB/OL]. (2021-03-17)[2021-12-21]. . |
9 | UPADHYAY J, MALEKI N, POTTER J, et al. Alterations in brain structure and functional connectivity in prescription opioid-dependent patients[J]. Brain,2010,133(Pt 7):2098-2114. doi:10.1093/brain/awq138. |
10 | RAHMATI A, SHAKERI R, KHADEMI H, et al. Mortality from respiratory diseases associated with opium use: A population-based cohort study[J]. Thorax,2017,72(11):1028-1034. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-208251. |
11 | BURR N E, SMITH C, WEST R, et al. Increasing prescription of opiates and mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases in England[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2018,16(4):534-541.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.10.022. |
12 | TOBIAS J D, GREEN T P, COTÉ C J, et al. Codeine: Time to say “no”[J]. Pediatrics,2016,138(4):e20162396. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2396. |
13 | KUEHN B M. FDA: No codeine after tonsillectomy for children[J]. JAMA,2013,309(11):1100. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.2403. |
14 | SALAS J, SCHERRER J F, SCHNEIDER F D, et al. New-onset depression following stable, slow, and rapid rate of prescription opioid dose escalation[J]. Pain,2017,158(2):306-312. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000763. |
15 | BRENT D A, HUR K, GIBBONS R D. Association between parental medical claims for opioid prescriptions and risk of suicide attempt by their children[J]. JAMA Psychiatry,2019,76(9):941-947. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0940. |
16 | HARDT N, WONG T D, BURT M J, et al. Prevalence of prescription and illicit drugs in pregnancy-associated non-natural deaths of Florida mothers,1999-2005[J]. J Forensic Sci,2013,58(6):1536-1541. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12219. |
17 | MARZUK P M, TARDIFF K, LEON A C, et al. Use of prescription psychotropic drugs among suicide victims in New York City[J]. Am J Psychiatry,1995,152(10):1520-1522. doi:10.1176/ajp.152.10.1520. |
18 | PIPER B J, SUAREZ M J, PISERCHIO J P, et al. Illicit and prescription drug misuse as reported to the Maine Diversion Alert Program[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2018,285:65-71. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.025. |
19 | GEILE J, MAAS A, KRAEMER M, et al. Fatal misuse of transdermal fentanyl patches[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2019,302:109858. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.016. |
20 | COOPMAN V, CORDONNIER J, PIEN K R, et al. LC-MS/MS analysis of fentanyl and norfentanyl in a fatality due to application of multiple Durogesic® transdermal therapeutic systems[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2007,169(2/3):223-227. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.018. |
21 | BAKOVIC M, NESTIC M, MAYER D. Death by band-aid: Fatal misuse of transdermal fentanyl patch[J]. Int J Legal Med,2015,129(6):1247-1252. doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1209-z. |
22 | KUCZYŃSKA K, GRZONKOWSKI P, KACPR-ZAK Ł, et al. Abuse of fentanyl: An emerging problem to face[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2018,289:207-214. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.042. |
23 | NARA A, YAMADA C, SAKA K, et al. A fatal case of poisoning with fentanyl transdermal patches in Japan[J]. J Forensic Sci,2019,64(6):1936-1942. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14127. |
24 | 张国华,朱宝利,官大威,等. 3例盐酸曲马多药物滥用死亡法医学鉴定分析[J].中国司法鉴定,2008(S2):83-84. |
ZHANG G H, ZHU B L, GUAN D W, et al. Forensic analysis of 3 death cases caused by tramadol hydrochloride abuse[J]. Zhongguo Sifa Jianding,2008(S2):83-84. | |
25 | 闫春霞,张宏星,马丽霞,等. 85例药物滥用死亡者的法医鉴定及分析[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2002,11(3):189-192. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9718.2002.03.009. |
YAN C X, ZHANG H X, MA L X, et al. Forensic identification and analysis of 85 drug abuse deaths[J]. Zhongguo Yaowuyilaixing Zazhi,2002, 11(3):189-192. | |
26 | KAPIL V, GREEN J L, LE LAIT C, et al. Misuse of benzodiazepines and Z-drugs in the UK[J]. Br J Psychiatry,2014,205(5):407-408. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.149252. |
27 | DAVIES J, RAE T C, MONTAGU L. Long-term benzodiazepine and Z-drugs use in England: A survey of general practice [corrected][J]. Br J Gen Pract,2017,67(662):e609-e613. doi:10.3399/bjgp17x691865. |
28 | PANES A, PARIENTE A, BÉNARD-LARIBIÈRE A, et al. Use of benzodiazepines and z-drugs not compliant with guidelines and associated factors: A population-based study[J]. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci,2020,270(1):3-10. doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0966-3. |
29 | Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2019 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) releases[EB/OL]. [2020-12-21]. . |
30 | BACHHUBER M A, HENNESSY S, CUNNING-HAM C O, et al. Increasing benzodiazepine prescriptions and overdose mortality in the United States, 1996-2013[J]. Am J Public Health,2016,106(4):686-688. doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303061. |
31 | BLANCO C, HAN B, JONES C M, et al. Prevalence and correlates of benzodiazepine use, misuse, and use disorders among adults in the United States[J]. J Clin Psychiatry,2018,79(6):18m12174. doi:10.4088/jcp.18m12174. |
32 | MADRUGA C S, PAIM T L, PALHARES H N, et al. Prevalence of and pathways to benzodia-zepine use in Brazil: The role of depression, sleep, and sedentary lifestyle[J]. Braz J Psychiatry,2019,41(1):44-50. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0088. |
33 | LEE M H, CHOI J W, LEE J, et al. Trends in prescriptions for sedative-hypnotics among Korean adults: A nationwide prescription database study for 2011-2015[J]. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol,2019,54(4):477-484. doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1615-x. |
34 | VICTORRI-VIGNEAU C, GÉRARDIN M, ROUS-SELET M, et al. An update on zolpidem abuse and dependence[J]. J Addict Dis,2014,33(1):15-23. doi:10.1080/10550887.2014.882725. |
35 | MOORE T J, MATTISON D R. Assessment of patterns of potentially unsafe use of zolpidem[J]. JAMA Intern Med,2018,178(9):1275-1277. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.3031. |
36 | HAJAK G, MÜLLER W E, WITTCHEN H U, et al. Abuse and dependence potential for the non-benzodiazepine hypnotics zolpidem and zopiclone: A review of case reports and epidemiological data[J]. Addiction,2003,98(10):1371-1378. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00491.x. |
37 | CHUNG K H, LI C Y, KUO S Y, et al. Risk of psychiatric disorders in patients with chronic insomnia and sedative-hypnotic prescription: A nationwide population-based follow-up study[J]. J Clin Sleep Med,2015,11(5):543-551. doi:10.5664/jcsm.4700. |
38 | SABE M, KASHEF H, GIRONI C, et al. Zolpidem stimulant effect: Induced mania case report and systematic review of cases[J]. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry,2019,94:109643. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109643. |
39 | MCCALL W V, BENCA R M, ROSENQUIST P B, et al. Hypnotic medications and suicide: Risk, mechanisms, mitigation, and the FDA[J]. Am J Psychiatry,2017,174(1):18-25. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16030336. |
40 | CHOI B, SUNG H G, NAM J H, et al. Zolpidem use and suicide death in South Korea: A population-based case-control study[J]. Suicide Life Threat Behav,2019,49(6):1653-1667. doi:10.1111/sltb.12548. |
41 | JUNG S J, LEE J, CHOI J W, et al. Association between sedative-hypnotic medication use and incidence of cancer in Korean Nation Health Insurance Service data[J]. Sleep Med,2019,60:159-164. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.03.018. |
42 | GAULTON T G, WUNSCH H, GASKINS L J, et al. Preoperative sedative-hypnotic medication use and adverse postoperative outcomes[J]. Ann Surg,2021,274(2):e108-e114. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003556. |
43 | WANG L H, LIN H C, LIN C C, et al. Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women receiving zolpidem during pregnancy[J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther,2010,88(3):369-374. doi:10.1038/clpt.2010.97. |
44 | SHEEHY O, ZHAO J P, BÉRARD A. Association between incident exposure to benzodiazepines in early pregnancy and risk of spontaneous abortion[J]. JAMA Psychiatry,2019,76(9):948-957. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0963. |
45 | VOLKOW N D. Opioids in pregnancy[J]. BMJ,2016,352:i19. doi:10.1136/bmj.i19. |
46 | HUYBRECHTS K F, BATEMAN B T, DESAI R J, et al. Risk of neonatal drug withdrawal after intrauterine co-exposure to opioids and psychotropic medications: Cohort study[J]. BMJ,2017,358:j3326. doi:10.1136/bmj.j3326. |
47 | SUN E C, DIXIT A, HUMPHREYS K, et al. Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: Retrospective analysis[J]. BMJ,2017,356:j760. doi:10.1136/bmj.j760. |
48 | RHEE T G, MAROTTOLI R A, NESS P H VAN, et al. Patterns and perceived benefits of utilizing seven major complementary health approaches in U.S. older adults[J]. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci,2018,73(8):1119-1124. doi:10.1093/gerona/gly099. |
49 | GERLACH L B, OLFSON M, KALES H C, et al. Opioids and other central nervous system-active polypharmacy in older adults in the United States[J]. J Am Geriatr Soc,2017,65(9):2052-2056. doi:10.1111/jgs.14930. |
50 | YANG B R, KIM Y J, KIM M S, et al. Prescription of zolpidem and the risk of fatal motor vehicle collisions: A population-based, case-cross-over study from South Korea[J]. CNS Drugs,2018,32(6):593-600. doi:10.1007/s40263-018-0520-x. |
51 | TOM S E, WICKWIRE E M, PARK Y, et al. Nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotics and risk of fall-related injury[J]. Sleep,2016,39(5):1009-1014. doi:10.5665/sleep.5742. |
52 | LAI M M, LIN C C, LIN C C, et al. Long-term use of zolpidem increases the risk of major injury: A population-based cohort study[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2014,89(5):589-594. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.01.021. |
53 | HEDLUND J, FORSMAN J, STURUP J, et al. Psychotropic medications in Swedish homicide victims and offenders: A forensic-toxicological case-control study of adherence and recreational use[J]. J Clin Psychiatry,2017,78(7):e797-e802. doi:10.4088/JCP.16m11244. |
54 | DANCE A. Smart drugs: A dose of intelligence[J]. Nature,2016,531(7592):S2-S3. doi:10.1038/531S2a. |
55 | SINGH I, BARD I, JACKSON J. Robust resi-lience and substantial interest: A survey of pharmacological cognitive enhancement among university students in the UK and Ireland[J]. PLoS One,2014,9(10):e105969. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105969. |
56 | LUCKE J, JENSEN C, DUNN M, et al. Non-medical prescription stimulant use to improve academic performance among Australian university students: Prevalence and correlates of use[J]. BMC Public Health,2018,18(1):1270. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6212-0. |
57 | MAHER B. Poll results: Look who’s doping[J]. Nature,2008,452(7188):674-675. doi:10.1038/452674a. |
58 | FRANKE A G, BAGUSAT C, DIETZ P, et al. Use of illicit and prescription drugs for cognitive or mood enhancement among surgeons[J]. BMC Med,2013,11:102. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-102. |
59 | MAIER L J, FERRIS J A, WINSTOCK A R. Pharmacological cognitive enhancement among non-ADHD individuals -- A cross-sectional study in 15 countries[J]. Int J Drug Policy,2018,58:104-112. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.05.009. |
60 | MORAN L V, ONGUR D, HSU J, et al. Psychosis with methylphenidate or amphetamine in patients with ADHD[J]. N Engl J Med,2019,380(12):1128-1138. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1813751. |
61 | HUYBRECHTS K F, BRÖMS G, CHRISTENSEN L B, et al. Association between methylphenidate and amphetamine use in pregnancy and risk of congenital malformations: A cohort study from the international pregnancy safety study consortium[J]. JAMA Psychiatry,2018,75(2):167-175. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.3644. |
62 | DAMKIER P, BROE A. First-trimester pregnancy exposure to modafinil and risk of congenital malformations[J]. JAMA,2020,323(4):374-376. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.20008. |
63 | KONOVA A B, MOELLER S J, TOMASI D, et al. Effects of methylphenidate on resting-state functional connectivity of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathways in cocaine addiction[J]. JAMA Psychiatry,2013,70(8):857-868. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1129. |
64 | NIELSEN S, MACDONALD T, JOHNSON J L. Identifying and treating codeine dependence: A systematic review[J]. Med J Aust,2018,208(10):451-461. doi:10.5694/mja17.00749. |
65 | 胡建,陆林. 中国物质使用障碍防治指南[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2015. |
HU J, LU L. Guidelines for prevention and control of substance use disorder in China[M]. Beijing: Chinese Medical Multimedia Press,2015. | |
66 | POTTER J S, DREIFUSS J A, MARINO E N, et al. The multi-site prescription opioid addiction treatment study: 18-month outcomes[J]. J Subst Abuse Treat,2015,48(1):62-69. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.07.009. |
67 | HOOD S D, NORMAN A, HINCE D A, et al. Benzodiazepine dependence and its treatment with low dose flumazenil[J]. Br J Clin Pharmacol,2014,77(2):285-294. doi:10.1111/bcp.12023. |
[1] | 李雯, 李豪喆, 陈琛, 蔡伟雄. 面部微表情分析技术在法医精神病学领域的研究现状及应用展望[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(5): 493-500. |
[2] | 王中华, 李淑瑾. 人类身高推断的分子生物学研究进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(5): 487-492. |
[3] | 陈璐, 周喆, 王升启. 陈旧骸骨DNA身份鉴定的法医学进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(5): 478-486. |
[4] | 曾勇, 邹冬华, 范颖, 徐晴, 陶陆阳, 陈忆九, 李正东. 人体血管有限元建模及生物力学的研究进展与法医学应用[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(5): 471-477. |
[5] | 陈建波, 郭影, 陈再勇, 鲍人辉, 孔繁荣. 钩吻中毒死亡法医学鉴定1例[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(5): 509-511. |
[6] | 范飞, 武娟, 邓振华. 听力学客观检测技术在法医临床学中的应用进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(4): 360-366. |
[7] | 向青青, 陈立方, 苏秦, 杜宇坤, 梁沛妍, 康晓东, 石河, 徐曲毅, 赵建, 刘超, 陈晓晖. 微生物群落演替在死亡时间推断中的研究进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(4): 399-405. |
[8] | 曹宇奇, 施妍, 向平, 郭寅龙. 机器学习辅助非靶向筛查策略用于芬太尼类物质识别鉴定的研究进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(4): 406-416. |
[9] | 李燃, 孙宏钰. 法医学亲缘关系鉴定方法和研究热点[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(3): 231-239. |
[10] | 马晓燕, 孙宏钰, 黎青. 常染色体STR三等位基因型在法医DNA分析中的研究进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(3): 240-246. |
[11] | 陈航, 胡婧, 乔正, 邓虹霄, 吕敏, 刘伟. 法医毒物领域生物基质标准物质的研究进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(2): 176-185. |
[12] | 高红艳, 刘光甫, 吴建, 陈鹏宇. 动物DNA分型及其在法医学中的研究进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(2): 161-167. |
[13] | 龙武, 瞿鹏飞, 马琳, 王蕊, 习严梅, 李玉华, 聂胜洁, 段婷, 杜进良, 唐雪, 赵静峰, 雷普平, 王跃兵. 一起云南不明原因猝死案件中4种野生菌的细胞毒性[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(2): 121-128. |
[14] | 程忠平, 刘燕飞, 徐兴敏, 莫耀南. 磁性纳米颗粒在法医学痕量分析中的应用进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(2): 168-175. |
[15] | 郝虹霞, 王亚辉, 周智露, 刘太昂, 陈瑾, 何宇亨, 万雷, 夏文涛. 膝关节MRI活体年龄推断研究进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(1): 66-71. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||