法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 737-743.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.06.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Demirjian法推断年龄的研究进展

韩梦琪1，2， 储光1，2， 陈腾3， 周洪1，2， 郭昱成1，2   

  1. 1. 陕西省颅颌面精准医学研究重点实验室，陕西 西安 710004； 2. 西安交通大学口腔医院正畸科，陕西 西安 710004； 3. 西安交通大学医学部法医学院，陕西 西安 710049
  • 发布日期:2019-12-25 出版日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 郭昱成，男，副研究员，主要从事口腔正畸学和法医牙科学研究；E-mail：xjtu-guoyucheng@163.com
  • 作者简介:韩梦琪（1994—），女，硕士研究生，主要从事口腔正畸学和法医牙科学研究；E-mail：
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目（81701869）；中国博士后科学基金资助项目（2019M653664）

Research Progress of Age Estimation Based on the Demirjian’s Method

HAN Meng-qi1,2, CHU Guang1,2, CHEN Teng3, ZHOU Hong1,2, GUO Yu-cheng1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi’an 710004, China; 2. Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, China; 3. College of Medicine and Forensics, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-28

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摘要： 近年来，个体年龄推断在法医学实践中逐渐受到关注。常用的年龄推断方法主要是通过骨骼和牙齿发育。与骨骼相比，牙齿更为坚硬且不易受到外部环境影响，因此在年龄推断中具有重要作用。Demirjian法是评估牙龄最常用的方法之一，目前在多个国家得到了广泛应用。本文主要对Demirjian法在不同人群中应用的准确性进行回顾，发现与实际年龄相比，推断年龄大多存在高估现象，结合多位学者的研究结果分析认为，该情况可能与种族、地域、性别等差异具有相关性。

关键词: 法医牙科学, 年龄测定, 牙齿, Demirjian法, 准确性, 综述

Abstract: In recent years, individual age estimation has gained increasing attention in forensic practice. Common age estimation methods mainly use developments of teeth and bones. Compared with bones, teeth are stronger and are highly resistant to external factors, therefore plays an important role in age estimation. Demirjian’s method is one of the most commonly used methods to evaluate dental age and has been widely used in many countries. In this paper, the accuracy of its application in different populations is reviewed. It is found that compared with the chronological ages, most of the estimated ages are overestimated. By combining research results of many scholars and by analyzing, it can be assumed that this situation may be related with race, region, sex, etc.

Key words: forensic dentistry, age determination by teeth, Demirjian’s method, accuracy, review