法医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 175-180.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.02.015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

法医牙科学研究进展

刘  飞1,2,党永辉1   

  1. (1. 西安交通大学医学部法医学院,陕西 西安 710061; 2. 西安交通大学附属口腔医院,陕西 西安 710004)
  • 发布日期:2017-04-25 出版日期:2017-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 党永辉,男,博士,副教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医学相关教研、管理、司法鉴定工作,E-mail:psydyh@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘飞(1989—),男,博士研究生,主要从事法医学及口腔临床医学研究;E-mail:liufei0710@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81171262,81371473)

Research Progress on Forensic Dentistry

LIU FEI1,2, DANG YONG-HUI1   

  1. (1. Department of Forensic Science, Health Science Center, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710061, China; 2. Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710004, China)
  • Online:2017-04-25 Published:2017-04-28

摘要: 法医牙科学是法医学与口腔医学的交叉学科,通过科学地收集、检测、评价牙科证据而为司法实践提供有法律效力的证明资料。本文从年龄推断,性别推断,种族、职业及生活习惯推断,个体识别,家庭暴力或虐待行为判定等方面对法医牙科学的应用现状进行综述,并对其未来应用进行展望,希望对法医牙科学体系进行不断的补充和完善,使其在法医学甚至司法实践中更好地发挥作用。

关键词: 法医牙科学, 法医人类学, 综述, 口腔医学, 牙齿年龄测定, 个体识别

Abstract: Forensic dentistry is an interdiscipline of forensic medicine and stomatology, which provides legal information by collecting, testing and assessing the dental evidence scientifically. In this review, the present application of forensic dentistry has been described, such as the estimation of age, sex, species, occupation and living habit, as well as the identification of individual, domestic violence or abuse, which aims to enrich and improve forensic dentistry for making it be more useful in forensic medicine even in juridical practice.

Key words: forensic dentistry, forensic anthropology, review, oral medicine, age determination by teeth, individual identification

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